Banu Hashim

Banū Hāshim
بنو هاشم
Seal of Muhammad, Muqwaki (circular) design
Name of Banū Hāshim in Arabic calligraphy
Parent familyQuraysh
Place of originMakkah, Ḥijāz
FounderHāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf

The Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh. This is clan to which Muhammad belonged. It was named after Muhammad's great-grandfather Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.

States

States founded by descendants of:

All of them are descendants of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.

List

  • Abbasids (750–1258/1261–1517)
  • Idrisids (788–974)
  • Alid dynasties in northern Iran (864–900/914–928)
  • Ukhaydhirites (867–middle 11th century)
  • Saadis (1510–1659)
  • Filalids (1631–present)– Ruled in Tafilalt (1631–68) and Morocco (1668–present)
  • Hashemites (1916–present) – Ruled in Mecca (10th century–1924), all of Hejaz (1916–25) , after that Syria (1920) , Iraq (1921–58) and Jordan (1921–present)

Notes

  1. ↑ There are also those who say that the Saadis belonged to Banu Sa'd, the tribe of Halimah, the wet nurse of Muhammad.

References

Bibliography

  • Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2018). "Idrīsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32374. ISSN 1873-9830.
  • Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Brill. pp. 1035–1037. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. OCLC 495469525.
  • Rentz, G. (2018). "Hāshimīs of Mecca". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_40452.
  • Lewis, Bernard (2012). "ʿAbbāsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0002.
  • Ceran, İsmail (2008). "Sâ'dîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Vol. 35. pp. 407–410.
  • Rezûk, Muhammed (1996). "Filâlîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Vol. 13. pp. 71–73.
  • Madelung, W. (2012). "al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7693.