| Year |
Picture |
Winner |
Country |
Genre(s) |
| 1976 |
 |
Jorge Guillén |
 Spain |
poetry |
| 1977 |
 |
Alejo Carpentier |
 Cuba |
novel, essay |
| 1978 |
 |
Dámaso Alonso |
Spain |
poetry |
| 1979 |
 |
Jorge Luis Borges |
 Argentina |
short story, poetry, essay, translation |
 |
Gerardo Diego |
Spain |
poetry |
| 1980 |
 |
Juan Carlos Onetti |
 Uruguay |
novel |
| 1981 |
 |
Octavio Paz |
 Mexico |
poetry, essay |
| 1982 |
|
Luis Rosales |
Spain |
poetry, essay |
| 1983 |
 |
Rafael Alberti |
Spain |
poetry |
| 1984 |
 |
Ernesto Sabato |
Argentina |
novel, essay |
| 1985 |
 |
Gonzalo Torrente Ballester |
Spain |
novel |
| 1986 |
 |
Antonio Buero Vallejo |
Spain |
drama |
| 1987 |
 |
Carlos Fuentes |
Mexico |
novel, essay |
| 1988 |
 |
María Zambrano |
Spain |
philosophy, essay |
| 1989 |
 |
Augusto Roa Bastos |
 Paraguay |
novel |
| 1990 |
 |
Adolfo Bioy Casares |
Argentina |
novel, short story |
| 1991 |
 |
Francisco Ayala |
Spain |
novel, short story, essay, translation |
| 1992 |
|
Dulce María Loynaz |
Cuba |
poetry |
| 1993 |
 |
Miguel Delibes |
Spain |
novel |
| 1994 |
 |
Mario Vargas Llosa |
 Peru |
novel, essay, short story, drama |
| 1995 |
 |
Camilo José Cela |
Spain |
novel |
| 1996 |
|
José García Nieto |
Spain |
poetry |
| 1997 |
 |
Guillermo Cabrera Infante |
Cuba |
novel |
| 1998 |
 |
José Hierro |
Spain |
poetry |
| 1999 |
 |
Jorge Edwards |
 Chile |
novel |
| 2000 |
 |
Francisco Umbral |
Spain |
novel, essay |
| 2001 |
 |
Álvaro Mutis |
 Colombia |
poetry, novel |
| 2002 |
 |
José Jiménez Lozano |
Spain |
novel |
| 2003 |
 |
Gonzalo Rojas |
Chile |
poetry |
| 2004 |
 |
Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio |
Spain |
novel, essay |
| 2005 |
|
Sergio Pitol |
Mexico |
novel |
| 2006 |
 |
Antonio Gamoneda |
Spain |
poetry |
| 2007 |
 |
Juan Gelman |
Argentina |
poetry |
| 2008 |
 |
Juan Marsé |
Spain |
novel |
| 2009 |
 |
José Emilio Pacheco |
Mexico |
poetry, novel, short story |
| 2010 |
 |
Ana María Matute |
Spain |
novel |
| 2011 |
 |
Nicanor Parra |
Chile |
poetry |
| 2012 |
 |
José Manuel Caballero Bonald |
Spain |
poetry, novel |
| 2013 |
 |
Elena Poniatowska |
Mexico |
novel |
| 2014 |
 |
Juan Goytisolo |
Spain |
novel, essay |
| 2015 |
 |
Fernando del Paso |
Mexico |
novel, poetry, essay, drama, short story |
| 2016 |
 |
Eduardo Mendoza |
Spain |
novel, drama |
| 2017 |
 |
Sergio Ramírez |
 Nicaragua |
novel, short story, essay |
| 2018 |
 |
Ida Vitale |
Uruguay |
poetry, prose, essay |
| 2019 |
 |
Joan Margarit |
Spain |
poetry |
| 2020 |
 |
Francisco Brines |
Spain |
poetry |
| 2021 |
 |
Cristina Peri Rossi |
Uruguay |
prose, poetry, short story, translation |
| 2022 |
 |
Rafael Cadenas |
 Venezuela |
poetry, essay |
| 2023 |
|
Luis Mateo Díez |
Spain |
novel, essay |
| 2024 |
 |
Álvaro Pombo |
Spain |
novel, short story, poetry, essay |
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