Children's rights

derechos del niño

Human rights apply to everyone, they also apply to children. Children also have other rights, which are related to them being vulnerable while they grow up. These rights are usually called Children's rights. They are provided by different treaties, such as the Hague Protection of Minors Convention, of 1961. Most countries have ratified these treaties. This means that they are part of international customary law: They apply to all children, in all countries; even in those countries which haven't ratified the treaties.

Types

UN classifications

United Nations educational guides for children classify the rights outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child as the "3 Ps": Provision, Protection, and Participation.

They are:

CRIN categories

In a similar fashion, the Child Rights International Network (CRIN) categorizes rights into two groups:

Others

Amnesty International openly advocates four particular children's rights, including the end to children being imprisoned without parole, an end to the recruitment of children as soldiers, ending the death penalty for people under 21, and raising awareness of human rights in the classroom.

Human Rights Watch, an international advocacy organization, includes child labour, juvenile justice, orphans and abandoned children, refugees, street children and corporal punishment.

Individual rights

Scholars usually look at individual rights. The following rights "allow children to grow up healthy and free":

References

  1. ↑ Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth (2012). Childism: Confronting Prejudice Against Children. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-300-17311-6.
  2. ↑ (1997) "Children's rights in the Canadian context", Interchange. 8(1–2). Springer.
  3. ↑ "A-Z of Children's Rights", Children's Rights Information Network. Retrieved 2/23/08.
  4. ↑ Freeman, M. (2000) "The Future of Children's Rights," Children & Society. 14(4) p 277-93.
  5. ↑ Calkins, C.F. (1972) "Reviewed Work: Children's Rights: Toward the Liberation of the Child by Paul Adams", Peabody Journal of Education. 49(4). p. 327.