Deborah Lipstadt | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2022 | |
| United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism | |
| In office May 3, 2022 – January 20, 2025 | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | Elan Carr |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Deborah Esther Lipstadt March 18, 1947 New York, New York, U.S. |
| Education | City College of New York (BA) Brandeis University (MA, PhD) |
Deborah Esther Lipstadt (born March 18, 1947) is an American historian and politician. Lipstadt served as the United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism from 2022 until 2025 during the Joe Biden administration.
Deborah Lipstadt is best known as author of the books Denying the Holocaust (1993), History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier (2005), The Eichmann Trial (2011), and Antisemitism: Here and Now (2019). She was a professor at Emory University.
Lipstadt worked for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). In 1994, President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated her to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council (USHMC).
In July 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to be the United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating anti-Semitism. She was confirmed by voice-vote on March 30, 2022 and sworn in on May 3, 2022.
Lipstadt has criticized the German historian Ernst Nolte for practicing "soft-core Holocaust denial", saying that Nolte promotes a more dangerous form of denialism than Holocaust deniers:
Historians such as the German Ernst Nolte are, in some ways, even more, dangerous than the deniers. Nolte is an anti-Semite of the first order, who attempts to rehabilitate Hitler by saying that he was no worse than Stalin; but he is careful not to deny the Holocaust. Holocaust-deniers make Nolte's life more comfortable. They have, with their radical argumentation, pulled the center a little more to their side. Consequently, a less radical extremist, such as Nolte, finds himself closer to the middle ground, which makes him more dangerous.
In October 2019, The New York Times published a letter by Lipstadt, prompted by Peter Handke getting awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, in which she wrote that the Nobel Committee awarded Handke a platform "he does not deserve [...] the public does not need him to have [...] false claims must have some legitimacy". In January 2025, Lipstadt said in Brussels:
| “ | We are at an inflection point. Antisemitism is becoming increasingly normalized [... antisemitic comments] are freely heard on streets of some of our leading Western democracies in many countries, including this country. | ” |
Dissenting, Mr. Stephens contends that art and politics are separate realms. Decry the artist's politics but treasure his artistry. Mr. Stephens ignores the immense platform or megaphone the Nobel committee has awarded Mr. Handke. There will be those who will be convinced that his false claims must have some legitimacy, simply because he is a Nobel winner.