Escitalopram

Escitalopram

Clinical data
Pronunciation	pronunciationⓘ
Trade names	Cipralex, Lexapro, others
AHFS/Drugs.com	Monograph
MedlinePlus	a603005
License data	US FDA: Lexapro
Pregnancy category	AU: C
Routes of administration	By mouth
Drug class	Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
ATC code	N06AB10 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status	AU: S4 (Prescription only) CA: ℞-only UK: POM (Prescription only) US: ℞-only In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	80%
Protein binding	~56%
Metabolism	Liver, specifically the enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2C19
Elimination half-life	27–32 hours
Identifiers
IUPAC name (S)-1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
CAS Number	128196-01-0 Y
PubChem CID	146570
DrugBank	DB01175 N
ChemSpider	129277 Y
UNII	4O4S742ANY
ChEBI	CHEBI:36791 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1508 Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID8048440
ECHA InfoCard	100.244.188
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C20H21FN2O
Molar mass	324.392 g/mol (414.43 as oxalate)
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Fc1ccc(cc1)[C@@]3(OCc2cc(C#N)ccc23)CCCN(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C20H21FN2O/c1-23(2)11-3-10-20(17-5-7-18(21)8-6-17)19-9-4-15(13-22)12-16(19)14-24-20/h4-9,12H,3,10-11,14H2,1-2H3/t20-/m0/s1 Y Key:WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N Y
NY (what is this?)  (verify)

Escitalopram is an antidepressant medication. It is used as a drug to help treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder and other mental illnesses. It is commonly known and sold as Lexapro or Cipralex.

Side Effects

Escitalopram can cause sleeping problems, dry mouth and diarrhea. It can also cause sexual problems. These sexual problems usually disappear after a person stops using the drug. However, in some cases these problems can last for months or years.

Related pages

• Fluoxetine

References

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