Geezer Butler

Geezer Butler
Geezer Butler performing with Heaven & Hell in 2007.
Background information
Birth name	Terence Michael Joseph Butler
Also known as	Geezer
Born	(1949-07-17) 17 July 1949 (age 77) Aston, Birmingham, England
Genres	Heavy metal blues rock hard rock
Occupation(s)	Musician songwriter
Instruments	Bass guitar
Years active	1967–present
Labels	Sanctuary TVT
Website	www.geezerbutler.com

Terence Michael Joseph "Geezer" Butler (born 17 July 1949) is an English musician and songwriter. Butler is best known as the bassist and primary lyricist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. Terence Butler has also recorded and performed with Heaven and Hell, GZR, and Ozzy Osbourne. He was the bassist of Deadland Ritual from 2017-2021.

Biography

Black Sabbath

In autumn 1967, Geezer formed his first band, Rare Breed. John "Ozzy" Osbourne joined as lead vocalist. Geezer was dating a girl who lived near Tony Iommi at the time, and Iommi's earliest memories of Butler were of seeing him walking past his house every day to visit her. Iommi and Butler became acquainted when their bands played at a nearby nightclub. Butler and Osbourne joined guitarist Iommi and drummer Bill Ward in the band Polka Tulk. They renamed their new band Earth, but a band already existed with that name, so they were forced to change the name again. In early 1969, inspired by the Boris Karloff horror film of the same name, Butler suggested the name Black Sabbath.

In his pre-Black Sabbath days, inspired by John Lennon, Butler played rhythm guitar. When Black Sabbath was formed, Iommi made it clear that he did not want to play with another guitarist, so Butler moved to bass. According to Butler, "I'd never played bass until I was on stage at the first gig that we played. Borrowed the bass guitar off one of my friends and it only had three strings on it."

Butler lists Jack Bruce of Cream as his biggest influence as a bassist. Iommi described Butler as being "from another planet" in the band's early days; he took LSD, wore Indian hippie dresses, and was "very peaceful". At the time Black Sabbath was formed, Geezer was studying to become an accountant, and this training resulted in him managing the band's finances in the early days.

After Black Sabbath fired vocalist Ozzy Osbourne in 1979, Butler also briefly left the band to deal with divorcing his first wife.

The 1980 album Heaven and Hell was recorded with bassist Craig Gruber but Butler returned to the band at the last minute and re-recorded the bass parts prior to release.

In 1984, he left Black Sabbath after touring in support of their 1983 album, Born Again. He returned to the band months later, as the band attempted a comeback with vocalist David Donato.

In 1988, Butler joined the backing band of his former Black Sabbath bandmate, Ozzy Osbourne, to take part in the No Rest for the Wicked World Tour.

In 1991, he rejoined Black Sabbath for the reunion of the Mob Rules line-up.

In 1994, he left again after the Cross Purposes tour.

In 1995, Geezer again joined Osbourne's band to perform on the Ozzmosis album. After recording Ozzmosis, he formed G/Z/R, issuing Plastic Planet the same year.

In 1997, he released his next solo album, Black Science.

Geezer returned to Black Sabbath for the 1997 edition of Ozzfest. He has remained with the band since.

In 2005, he released Ohmwork, his third solo album.

In October 2006 it was announced that Geezer, along with Tony Iommi, would be reforming the Dehumanizer-era Black Sabbath line-up with Vinny Appice and Ronnie James Dio, under the name Heaven & Hell (in order to differentiate between the reunited touring band fronted by Osbourne, and the current Black Sabbath line-up).

In 2013, Geezer recorded on the Black Sabbath album "13" and was on the supporting album tour.

In 2017, he toured on the final Black Sabbath tour, The End Tour.

Personal life

Terence Butler is currently married to Gloria Butler, who managed Heaven & Hell. He had divorced his first wife in 1980. He also shares his Los Angeles home with several cats, of whom he has posted pictures on his website. His oldest son, Biff Butler, was the frontman in the nu metal band Apartment 26. Butler's younger son, James Butler, has a degree in social sciences from Oxford University.

Butler is a lifelong supporter of Aston Villa Football Club. During Black Sabbath's induction to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Butler is heard shouting "Up the Villa" as the members of the band left the stage. He has referred to soccer as his "religion" and has stated that Villa legend Peter McParland is his "all-time hero".

According to Ozzy Osbourne, Butler "never uses foul language".

He was raised on a vegetarian diet, largely due to his family being unable to buy meat on a regular basis with so many mouths to feed. He is now a vegan, which he has been since around 1994. Geezer's mother was also a vegetarian.

In 2009, Butler appeared in a promotional ad for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

Over the years, Butler has become disillusioned with politics, saying "For me, it's almost pointless voting anymore because it seems to be the same no matter what party or politics you stand for. It all seems corrupted to me. It's all the same old people that rule the world." He has also expressed concern over the increasing level of control government has in people's lives. In 2014, he is quoted as saying, "Every time I go back to England, there are things that totally surprise me that you never think would happen in England, just all the CCTV everywhere. There seems to be so much control over people these days".

In January 2015, Butler was briefly detained after a bar brawl in Death Valley, California and charged with misdemeanour assault, public intoxication and vandalism. He was released following detoxification and a citation. In 2016, he discussed the encounter: "This guy started mouthing off about something. He was, like, some drunken Nazi bloke. He [...] started going on about Jews and everything - Jews this, Jews that. My missus is Jewish and I'd just had enough, and me hand sort of met his chin. I whacked him one."

Style and legacy

Geezer is noted as being one of the first bassists to use a wah pedal and to down-tune his instrument (from the standard E-A-D-G to the lower C#-F#-B-E), as on Black Sabbath's Master of Reality album. This was to harmonize with Iommi, who had started tuning his guitar to C# (a minor third down).

During the band's Ozzy Osbourne era, Butler wrote almost all of the band's lyrics, drawing heavily upon his fascination with religion, science-fiction, fantasy and horror, and musings on the darker side of human nature that posed a constant threat of global annihilation.

Geezer is regarded as one of the most influential bassists in heavy metal. Billy Sheehan, of the band Mr. Big, has said: "He’s a founding father of a whole genre of music and a man who really set the bar early on to be such an integral part of the sound and song structure of Sabbath".

In Mick Wall's biography of Iron Maiden, Run to the Hills, founder Steve Harris recalls: "I distinctly remember trying to play along to Black Sabbath's "Paranoid" – at first I just could not get it. I threw the guitar on my bed and walked out in a huff, but the next day I came back, picked it up and played it all the way through note-for-note! Once I got going, I started getting into bass-lines with a bit more subtlety to them...".

Former Metallica bassist Jason Newsted, who defined Butler as his "number 1 influence", stated: "All true metal bassists look up to Geezer as a pioneer and Godfather of our chosen instrument. The best, ever".

Rex Brown of Pantera and Kill Devil Hill asserted: "He’s a legend. He’s everything. Geezer is so much of an influence on me.

Other bassists, such as Cliff Burton, Les Claypool, Steve DiGiorgio, Alex Webster, John Myung, Johnny Lee Middleton, and Greg Smith have cited Butler as a significant influence on their style.

Equipment

Butler currently endorses Lakland basses, and has his own signature model of bass guitar. For amplification, Butler makes use of Hartke bass amplification, Kilo bass head and 4X10 HyDrive cabinet. In the past, he has been known to use Ampeg SVT & B-15 bass amps and Fender, Dan Armstrong Plexi, Rickenbacker, Yamaha BB, Vigier and B.C. Rich Basses.

According to the Geezer Butler Bass Rig Rundown, he has used the following equipment over the years:

• Pre-CBS Fender Precision (x2)
• Dan Armstrong Plexiglass (Made by Ampeg)
• John Birch (JB1 body style) In white (customised with a sticker in the style of a Coca Cola label but says “enjoy cocaine”)
• John Birch (JB1 body style) In black
• John Birch (JB1 body style) 8 string
• Jaydee Roadie 2 (Created by John Diggins)
• BC Rich Eagle Deluxe
• BC Rich Iron Bird
• Spector NS-2 (in white)
• Vigier Passion 5
• Vigier Arpege
• Vigier Excess
• Bill Nash custom precision (recording "13")

Discography

Solo

• 1995 – Plastic Planet (as "G/Z/R")
• 1997 – Black Science (as "geezer")
• 2005 – Ohmwork (as "GZR")

Black Sabbath

• 1970 – Black Sabbath
• 1970 – Paranoid
• 1971 – Master of Reality
• 1972 – Vol. 4
• 1973 – Sabbath Bloody Sabbath
• 1975 – Sabotage
• 1976 – Technical Ecstasy
• 1978 – Never Say Die!
• 1980 – Heaven and Hell
• 1981 – Mob Rules
• 1982 – Live Evil
• 1983 – Born Again
• 1992 – Dehumanizer
• 1994 – Cross Purposes
• 2013 – 13

Ozzy Osbourne

• 1990 – Just Say Ozzy
• 1993 – Live & Loud ("Black Sabbath")
• 1995 – Ozzmosis

Heaven & Hell

• 2007 – Live from Radio City Music Hall
• 2009 – The Devil You Know
• 2010 – Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell

Non-album compilations

• 1989 – Stairway To Heaven/Highway To Hell (with Ozzy Osbourne)
• 1994 – Nativity in Black (with Bullring Brummies)
• 2013 – Device ("Out of Line")

References

Other websites

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Geezer Butler.

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Geezer Butler

• Official website