Hasshinden

Map of the Department of Divinities with the Hasshinden on the left

The Hasshinden (八神殿) was the first shrine of the Engishiki Jinmyōchō. It was located in the western hall of the Department of Divinities.

Its name literally means Hall of eight deities. This is because it has eight subshrines [en] for eight gods.

These are the eight gods of the shrine:

Engishiki Shrine RegistryKogo Shūi kanji
HallName Kanji
First HallKami-musubi-no-Kami [en] 神産日神神皇産霊神
Second HallTakami-musubi-no-Kami [en] 高御産日神高皇産霊神
Third HallTama-tsume-musubi-no-Kami 玉積産日神魂留産霊
Fourth HallIku-musubi-no-Kami [ja] 生産日神生産霊
Fifth HallTaru-musubi-no-Kami 足産日神足産霊
Sixth HallŌmiya-no-Me-no-Kami 大宮売神大宮売神
Seventh HallMiketsu-no-Kami 御食津神御膳神
Eighth HallKotoshironushi-no-Mikoto 事代主神事代主神

The first five gods of the Hasshinden are Musubi gods. They have the word Musubi in them which means cosmic creation.

The Hasshinden and the Ikasuri no Kami Shrine [ja; zh] were both very important large shrines of multiple gods in the Department of Divinities. But the Hasshinden was seen as cosmically important and Ikasuri protected only the building.

History

The Hasshinden was the most important Shinto Shrine in all of Japan for a long time. So many people fought over it.

In the medieval period the Shirakawa clan [ja] controlled it. It was central to the Jingikandai, or the reduced Department of Divinities that existed in Medieval Japan.

It was destroyed in the Ōnin War (1467-1477). Then during the Edo period the Shirakawa clan [ja] and Yoshida family both made their own Hasshindens. Each family said their one was the real one. The Yoshida family made theirs in Yoshida Shrine and the Shirakawa clan [ja] made it in their mansion.

During the Meiji Restoration both Hasshindens became part of the Three Palace Sanctuaries [en].

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Inoue, Nobutaka. "Hasshinden". 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム. Archived from the original on 22 June 2025. Retrieved 2025-11-01.
  2. ↑ "Musubi | Japanese Rice, Seaweed & Fish | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  3. ↑ "Seeing Life as Sacred". Musubi Academy. 2025-03-19. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  4. ↑ "Basic Terms of Shinto: M". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  5. ↑ "Musubi | A cosmic tapestry woven with a single thread - Melbourne Aikido". Melbourne Aikido. 2020-06-06. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  6. ↑ September 8, krisesandchrosses; Comments, 2017 3 (2017-09-08). "Spirituality in Anime – Musubi, Twilight and Your Name". krisesandchrosses. Retrieved 2025-11-02. {{cite web}}: |first2= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ "How Shinto's ancient concept of Musubi offers Milwaukee a path to build ties in a divided America". Milwaukee Independent. 2025-10-12. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  8. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細 | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  9. ↑ Times, Hiragana (2024-11-18). "The Spirit of "Musuhi," The Force that Generates Life and Unity | Hiragana Times". Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  10. ↑ "Zama Shrine". OSAKA INFO. Archived from the original on 20 January 2025. Retrieved 2025-11-01.
  11. 1 2 3 Shinto : a history : Hardacre, Helen, 1949- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Chapter 7
  12. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細 | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  13. ↑ https://ualberta.scholaris.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/25c2b749-0971-42d0-a8e9-b4c002295513/content