Hugh Capet of France
| Hugh Capet | |
|---|---|
 An artist's depiction of Hugh Capet | |
| King of the Franks | |
| Reign | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 |
| Coronation | 1 June 987, Noyon 3 July 987, Paris |
| Predecessor | Louis V |
| Successor | Robert II |
| Born | c. 941 Paris, West Francia |
| Died | 24 October 996 (aged 55) Paris, France |
| Burial | Saint Denis Basilica, Saint-Denis, France |
| Issue | Hedwig, Countess of Mons Gisèle, Countess of Ponthieu Robert II, King of the Franks |
| House | Robertian dynasty Capet (founder) |
| Father | Hugh the Great |
| Mother | Hedwige Liudolfing |
| Signature |  |
Hugh Capet (French: Hugues Capet) (c. 941 – 24 October 996) was King of the Franks from 987 until his death in 996. The Capetian dynasty he started ruled France in an unbroken line for 300 years.
Early career
Hugh was born in the winter of 941 and was the son of Hugh the Great and Hedwige of Saxony. His grandfather was King Robert I. His grandmother was Beatrice of Vermandois. She was a Carolingian; a daughter of Herbert I of Vermandois. By this connection he was the fifth great-grandson of Charlemagne through Pepin of Italy.
While still a young man Hugh got the nickname "capet" from the cape he wore. These were tokens of the lay abbacies he held.
Elected king of the Franks
When King Louis V died with no heir Adalbero of Reims made a plea for electing Hugh Capet. He proposed the throne was not a hereditary right but that the king should be the best man for the job. The assembly at Senlis agreed and elected Hugh King of the Franks.
Capet is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica. His tomb effigy was destroyed during the French Revolution.
Family
He married Adelaide of Aquitaine. She was the daughter of William III of Aquitaine. Together they had:
- Hedwig, who married Reginar IV, Count of Hainaut.
- Gisela, who married Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu.
- Robert II 'the Pious', who succeeded Hugh as king.
- Adelaide.
References
- 1 2 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafeln 10, 11
- ↑ Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328, (London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 69
- ↑ Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), pp. 371, 375
- ↑ Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), p. 264
- ↑ Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), p. 278
- 1 2 3 4 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 11
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