The Stuarts who claimed the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland and France after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 were:
| Descendent | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James II & VII 6 February 1685– 16 September 1701 | 14 October 1633 St. James's Palace son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France | Anne Hyde 3 September 1660 8 children Mary of Modena |
16 September 1701 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye aged 67 | |
| James Francis Edward Stuart ("James III & VIII") ("The Old Pretender") 16 September 1701– 1 January 1766 | 10 June 1688 St. James's Palace son of James II of England and Mary of Modena | Clementina Sobieski 3 September 1719 2 children | 1 January 1766 Palazzo Muti aged 77 | |
| Charles Edward Stuart ("Charles III") ("The Young Pretender") ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") 1 January 1766– 31 January 1788 | 31 December 1720 Palazzo Muti son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Clementina Sobieski | Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern 28 March 1772 no children (2 illegitimate children) | 31 January 1788 Palazzo Muti aged 67 | |
| Henry Benedict Stuart ("Henry IX & I") 31 January 1788– 13 July 1807 | 11 March 1725 Rome son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Clementina Sobieski | never married | 13 July 1807 Frascati aged 82 | |
When Henry died, the succession passed to a different house, and none of the Jacobite heirs since has claimed the thrones of England or Scotland or put the arms of England and Scotland in their coats-of-arms.
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia was a descendant of Charles I through his youngest daughter Henrietta Anne. Her daughter Anne Marie of Orléans married Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, and Charles IV was great-grandson of Queen Anne Marie in the male line.
| Descendent | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia ("Charles IV") 13 July 1807– 6 October 1819 | 24 May 1751 Turin son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Bourbon | Marie Clotilde of France 1775 No children | 6 October 1819 Rome aged 68 | |
| Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia ("Victor") 6 October 1819– 10 January 1824 | 24 July 1759 Turin son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Bourbon | Maria Teresa of Austria-Este 21 April 1789 7 children | 10 January 1824 Moncalieri aged 65 | |
| Maria Beatrice of Savoy ("Mary III") 10 January 1824– 15 September 1840 | 6 December 1792 daughter of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Maria Teresa of Austria-Este | Francis IV, Duke of Modena 20 June 1812 4 children | 15 September 1840 aged 48 | |
| Descendent | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis V, Duke of Modena ("Francis I") 15 September 1840– 20 November 1875 | 1 June 1819 Modena son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV, Duke of Modena | Adelgunde of Bavaria 30 March 1842 1 child | 20 November 1875 Vienna aged 56 | |
| Maria Theresia of Austria-Este ("Mary IV") 20 November 1875– 3 February 1919 | 2 July 1849 Brno daughter of Ferdinand of Austria-Este and Elisabeth of Austria | Ludwig III of Bavaria 13 children | 7 November 1918 Chiemgau aged 69 | |
| Descendent | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria ("Robert I & IV") 3 February 1919– 2 August 1955 | 18 May 1869 Munich son of Maria Theresia of Austria-Este and Ludwig III of Bavaria | Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria 10 July 1900 Munich 4 children Antonia of Luxembourg 7 April 1921 Lenggries 6 children | 2 August 1955 Schloß Leutstetten aged 86 | |
| Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria ("Albert") 2 August 1955– 8 July 1996 | 3 May 1905 Munich son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria | Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan 1930 4 children Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin 1971 No children | 8 July 1996 Castle Berg aged 91 | |
| Franz, Duke of Bavaria ("Francis II") 8 July 1996– present | 14 July 1933 Munich son of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan | not married | ||
The heir presumptive of Franz, Duke of Bavaria, is his younger brother