
Jalalabad is the capital city of Nangarhar Province in eastern Afghanistan. Its 2025 population is around 200,331, which makes Jalalabad the fifth-largest city in Afghanistan.
Jalalabad lies on a trade route from Kabul (the capital of Afghanistan) to Peshawar, Pakistan. Because of its position, a lot of Afghanistan's trade with India and Pakistan goes through Jalalabad.
Almost all residents of Jalalabad follow Sunni Islam. However, there are also Hindu and Sikh minorities in the city.
There is a large irrigated plain surrounding Jalalabad that produces fruit, almonds, rice, and grain. The city has a sugarcane refinery and handicraft shops.