James Dean | |
|---|---|
Dean in a publicity still for Rebel Without a Cause (1955) | |
| Born | James Byron Dean February 8, 1931 Marion, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | September 30, 1955 (aged 24) near Cholame, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Car crash |
| Resting place | Park Cemetery, Fairmount, Indiana, U.S. |
| Education | |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1950–1955 |
| Website | jamesdean |
| Signature | |
James Byron Dean (February 8, 1931 – September 30, 1955) was an American movie actor. He was one of the most important people in Hollywood in the 1950s. His career was only 5 years long. He was also only in 3 major movies. However, he had a very big impact on cinema and popular culture. He was best known for his part in a movie called Rebel Without a Cause (1955). In this movie, he played a rebellious teenager. He was also in two other movies. He was in East of Eden (1955). He was also in Giant (1956). All of these movies are in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. He was killed in a car accident in 1955. He was 24.
He got an Academy Award (Oscar) nomination after his death for Best Actor for his role in East of Eden. He was the first person to get this nomination posthumously (after he died). After his first nomination, he was given a 2nd nomination for his role in Giant. This makes him the only actor that has been given 2 acting nominations after his death. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked him as the 18th best male movie star from Golden Age Hollywood on their "AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars" list. Time magazine said Dean was one of the "All-Time Most Influential Fashion Icons."
James Dean was born in 1931 in Marion, Indiana, United States. His parents were called Winton Dean and Mildred Wilson. Six years later, the family moved to California, and James went to school in Los Angeles. He was very close with his mother. She died of cancer when he was nine. After that, James lived with his aunt and uncle in Fairmount, Indiana. In high school, he became interested in drama and auto racing. When he graduated, he moved back to California. He lived with his father and stepmother. He attended Santa Monica College and UCLA. He left college in 1951 to become a professional actor.
In an interview, Elizabeth Taylor told something which James Dean had said to her during their filming. After his mother’s death, when he was 11 years old, he was sexually harassed by a Protestant minister. This tortured him during all his whole childhood.

In 1954, Dean started doing motorsports. He bought many automobiles after he was done acting for East of Eden. He bought a Triumph Tiger T110 and a Porsche 356. On March 26–27 1955, he was in his first professional race at the Palm Springs Road Races in Palm Springs, California. Dean was 1st place in the novice class. He was 2nd place at the main event. He raced in Bakersfield a month later. He was 1st in his class. He was 3rd overall. Dean said he wanted to race in the Indianapolis 500. However, he had a very busy acting schedule. This meant that this was not possible.
Dean's last race was in Santa Barbara on May 30, 1955. He was not able to finish the competition. This was because he had a blown piston (his piston was damaged). He was not able to race after that because Warner Brothers said he could not race while acting for Giant. Once he was done acting for that movie, however, he wanted to race again.

Dean loved motor racing. After acting for Giant, he bought a new 1955 Porsche 550 Spyder. He entered into the upcoming Salinas Road Race. This would be on October 1–2, 1955. Dean went to the race track. 3 other people went with him. The first person was the stunt coordinator Bill Hickman. The second person was Collier's photographer Sanford Roth. The 3rd person was Rolf Wütherich. He was the German mechanic from the who maintained Dean's Spyder car.
On September 30, the group went west on U.S. Route 466 (now SR 46) near Cholame, California. At the same time, a 23-year-old California Polytechnic State University student Donald Turnupseed, was driving east. He was in a 1950 Ford Tudor. At 5:45 p.m., Turnupseed turned left onto Highway 41. He would be going north toward Fresno. This turn was in front of Dean's Porsche. Dean was not able to stop his car in time. His car went into the Ford. Dean's car went into the pavement on the highway. Dean had many fatal injuries from this accident. Turnupseed had only minor injuries.
Dean was buried in Fairmount, Indiana.
| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Fixed Bayonets! | Doggie | Samuel Fuller | Uncredited | |
| 1952 | Sailor Beware | Boxing Trainer | Hal Walker | ||
| Deadline – U.S.A. | Copyboy | Richard Brooks | |||
| Has Anybody Seen My Gal? | Youth at Soda Fountain | Douglas Sirk | |||
| 1953 | Trouble Along the Way | Football Spectator | Michael Curtiz | ||
| 1955 | East of Eden | Cal Trask | Elia Kazan | Lead film debut | |
| Rebel Without a Cause | Jim Stark | Nicholas Ray | Released posthumously | ||
| 1956 | Giant | Jett Rink | George Stevens | Filmed in 1955; released posthumously. Final role. |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Family Theater | John the Apostle | Episode: "Hill Number One: A Story of Faith and Inspiration" | |
| The Bigelow Theatre | Hank | Episode: "T.K.O." | ||
| The Stu Erwin Show | Randy | Episode: "Jackie Knows All" | ||
| 1952 | CBS Television Workshop | G.I. | Episode: "Into the Valley" | |
| Hallmark Hall of Fame | Bradford | Episode: "Forgotten Children" | ||
| The Web | Himself | Episode: "Sleeping Dogs" | ||
| 1952–1953 | Kraft Television Theatre | Various Characters | Episodes: "Prologue to Glory", "Keep Our Honor Bright" and "A Long Time Till Dawn" | |
| 1952–1955 | Lux Video Theatre | Various Characters | Episodes: "The Foggy, Foggy Dew" and "The Life of Emile Zola" | |
| 1953 | The Kate Smith Hour | The Messenger | Episode: "The Hound of Heaven" | |
| You Are There | Robert Ford | Episode: "The Capture of Jesse James" | ||
| Treasury Men in Action | Various Characters | Episodes: "The Case of the Watchful Dog" and "The Case of the Sawed-Off Shotgun" | ||
| Tales of Tomorrow | Ralph | Episode: "The Evil Within" | ||
| Westinghouse Studio One | Various Characters | Episodes: "Ten Thousand Horses Singing", "Abraham Lincoln" and "Sentence of Death" | ||
| The Big Story | Rex Newman | Episode: "Rex Newman, Reporter for the Globe and News" | ||
| Omnibus | Bronco Evans | Episode: "Glory in the Flower". Crazy Man Crazy was on soundtrack. | ||
| Campbell Summer Soundstage | Various Characters | Episodes: "Something for an Empty Briefcase" and "Life Sentence" | ||
| Armstrong Circle Theatre | Joey Frasier | Episode: "The Bells of Cockaigne" | ||
| Robert Montgomery Presents | Paul Zalinka | Episode: "Harvest" | ||
| 1953–1954 | Danger | Various Characters | Episodes: "No Room", "Death Is My Neighbor", "The Little Woman" and "Padlocks" | |
| 1954 | The Philco Television Playhouse | Rob | Episode: "Run Like a Thief" | |
| General Electric Theater | Various Characters | Episodes: "I'm a Fool" and "The Dark, Dark Hours" | ||
| 1955 | The United States Steel Hour | Fernand Lagarde | Episode: "The Thief" | |
| Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | Jeffrey Latham | Episode: "The Unlighted Road" | ||
| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Note | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 |
Academy Awards | Best Actor | | style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2 notheme"|Nominated | |||
| British Academy Film Awards | Best Foreign Actor| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2 notheme"|Nominated | |||||
| Golden Globe Awards | Special Achievement Award for Best Dramatic Actor| style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Won | |||||
| Jussi Awards | style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Won | |||||
1957 |
Academy Awards | Best Actor | | style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2 notheme"|Nominated | |||
| Bravo Otto | data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | N/a| style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Won | |||||
| British Academy Film Awards | Best Foreign Actor | | style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2 notheme"|Nominated | ||||
| Golden Globe Awards | World Film Favorite - Male| data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | N/a| style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Won | |||||
Dean was the first to receive a posthumous Academy Award nomination for acting and is the only actor to have received two such posthumous nominations.
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| Media from Commons | |
| Data from Wikidata | |