James Earl Ray

James Earl Ray
Mug shot of Ray taken in 1955
Born(1928-03-10)March 10, 1928
DiedApril 23, 1998(1998-04-23) (aged 70)
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Cause of deathKidney disease and Liver failure caused by Hepatitis C
Criminal statusDeceased
Spouse
Anna Sandhu
​
​
(m. 1978; div. 1993)​
ParentJames Gerald Ray
Conviction(s)Murder, prison escape
armed robbery, burglary
Criminal penalty99 years imprisonment (one year was added after his re-capture for a total of 100 years)

James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 – April 23, 1998) was the man who was convicted of murdering Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr on April 4, 1968. He was sentenced to 99 years in prison.

At first, Ray said that he had shot King, but later he claimed he hadn't done the crime.

Conspiracy theories

There are multiple conspiracy theories surrounding King's assassination. Some believe that Ray's white supremacist views caused him to kill King. Others believe Ray did the crime for his own personal ambition and financial gain.

Many other conspiracies state that King's assassination was a government operation, including King's own family. These theories claim that Ray is innocent.

Early life

Ray was born in Alton, Illinois. He was convicted of burglary, robbery, theft and forgery during the 1950s.

He escaped from prison in 1967.

Death

He died in Nashville, Tennessee from liver failure caused by hepatitis C.

References

  1. ↑ "351. James Earl Ray". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2025-10-02.
  2. 1 2 "CNN - James Earl Ray, convicted King assassin, dies - April 23, 1998". edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2006. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  3. 1 2 "James Earl Ray | Facts, Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., & Conspiracy Theories | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2025-09-05. Retrieved 2025-10-02.
  4. ↑ "James Earl Ray Attempts to Throw Out His Previous Plea | Assassination and Murder Trials | Explore | Drawing Justice: The Art of Courtroom Illustration | Exhibitions at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2025-10-02.
  5. 1 2 "James Earl Ray, suspect in Martin Luther King Jr. assassination, is arrested | June 8, 1968". HISTORY. 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2025-10-02.
  6. 1 2 "What We Know About Why James Earl Ray Killed Martin Luther King Jr". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2025-04-24. Retrieved 2025-10-02.
  7. ↑ Little, Becky (2018-04-04). "Why Martin Luther King's Family Believes James Earl Ray Was Not His Killer". HISTORY. Retrieved 2025-10-02.
  8. ↑ Pepper, William F. (2017-07-22). "Was James Earl Ray innocent?". Salon.com. Retrieved 2025-10-02.
  9. ↑ Crime Library