Kingdom of Naples

Kingdom of Sicily on this side of the lighthouse (Kingdom of Naples)
  • 1282–1806
  • 1815–1816
Motto: Noxias herbas  (Latin)
Noxious herbs
The territory of the Kingdom of Naples in 1454
The territory of the Kingdom of Naples in 1454
Status
CapitalNaples
Official languages
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Demonym(s)Neapolitan
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
King 
• 1282–1285
Charles I (first)
• 1815–1816
Ferdinand IV (last)
History 
1282
31 August 1302
7 July 1647
7 March 1714
10 March 1806
8 December 1816
Population
• c. 1600
3,000,000
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
1282:
Kingdom of Sicily
1648:
Neapolitan Republic
1799:
Parthenopean Republic
1815:
French-installed Kingdom of Naples
1647:
Neapolitan Republic
1799:
Parthenopean Republic
1806:
French-installed Kingdom of Naples
1816:
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Today part ofItaly


The Kingdom of Naples (also called The Kingdom of The Two Sicilies) was an Italian state lasting from 1282 to 1816. It was in the southern part of Italy.


  1. ↑ In 1799, there was a brief interregnum for about 5 months during which the Parthenopean Republic, a French-supported puppet state, operated.
  2. ↑ Presumed motto, not official. A legend has it that the motto of the kingdom was Noxias herbas ('noxious herbs'), chosen by Charles I of Anjou in reference to the rake [it] present on the coat of arms, which would have symbolized the expulsion of the Swabian "weed". This hypothesis is rejected by Giovanni Antonio Summonte, who explains that the rake (which is actually a label) indicated that the Angevins were a cadet branch of the Capetians, from whom they inherited the coat of arms with the golden fleurs-de-lis.
  1. ↑ Summonte, Giovanni Antonio (1675). Dell'Historia della città, e regno di Napoli. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015.
  2. ↑ Hanlon 1997, p. 50