A lunar base, moon base, or lunar colony are a (planned) research station, resort or similar establishment on the Moon.
Construction of outposts on the Moon, is thought to be helpful for testing how to build settlements on other planets and natural satellites.
The Moon is only 360,000 kilometers or 250,000 statute miles away from the Earth.
There are plans for building outposts.
Humans' "first settlement of the Moon [is expected to go from, or] will progress from pressurized landers and rovers to ... bases that look like the International Space Station", according to media (2024).
The Artemis program has scheduled several landings (with humans onboard), at the Moon's south polar region.
Artemis 4 is supposed to put astronauts on the moon in late 2028.
As of 2026, there is a plan for making a moon base, by 2032; Getting rovers and landers to the moon, is part of that plan; CLPS and HLS are supposed to take the rovers and landers there; LTV, a kind of rover, is under development.
A moon base is supposed to stay in one place, also known as being fixed [in one place].
Making an International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) on the Moon, is expected to happen some time after Chang'e 7, and 8, as well as the Russian missions Luna 26, and 27. Flights in regard to the construction of ILRS, are expected to begin after the Chang'e 8 mission has finished; That flight is supposed to happen no earlier than 2028.
In regard to construction of a moonbase inside lava tubes on the Moon: Arguably the best moon colony option would be to place it within one of the Moon's lava tubes (or lunar lava tube), where it would be protected from radiation, micrometeorites, and the wild temperature swings due to the lack of any substantial atmosphere and the lunar day being 672 hours long.