List of Egyptian deities
This is a list of Egyptian Gods and goddesses from Egyptian mythology . The old Egyptians worshipped a few gods at different times and in different places. Some gods changed in importance over time or were nonexistent until later eras.
Important deities
Gods
Aker – A god of Earth and the horizon
Amun – A creator god, main god of the city of Thebes , and the main deity in ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom
Anhur – A god of war and hunting
Anubis – The god of funerals , embalming and protector of the dead
Aten – Sun disk god who became the focus of the Atenist religion when Akhenaten was in charge, was also the literal Sun disk
Atum – A creator god and sun god, first god of the Ennead
Bennu – A sun and creator god, looked like a Heron
Geb – An earth god and member of the Ennead
Heru-ur – A older version of Horus
Horus – A major god, usually shown as a Falcon or as a human child, connected with the sky, the Sun , kings, protection, and healing; often said to be the son of Osiris and Isis
Khepri – A sun creator god, often treated as the morning version of Ra and looked like a scarab beetle
Khnum – A Ram god, the main god of Elephantine , who was said to control the Nile flood and give life to gods and humans
Khonsu – A Moon god, son of Amun and Mut
Maahes – A Lion god, son of Bastet
Montu – A god of war and the Sun , worshiped at Thebes
Nefertem – A god of the lotus blossom from which the sun god rose at the beginning of time Son of Ptah and Sekhmet
Nemty – Falcon god, worshiped in Middle Egypt, who appears in myth as a ferryman for better gods
Neper – A god of Grain
Osiris – A god of death and coming back to life who rules Duat and grows plants, the sun god, and dead souls
Ptah – A creator god and god of craftsmen, the main god of Memphis
Set – A confusing god who was violent, chaotic, and strong, from within the desert. Mythological killer of Osiris and enemy of Horus , but also a supporter of the king
Shu – God of wind or air, a member of the Ennead
Sobek – A Crocodile god, worshiped in the Faiyum and at Kom Ombo
Sopdu – A god of the sky and of Egypt's eastern border regions
Thoth – A Moon god, and a god of writing and scribes , and main god of Hermopolis
Goddesses
Amunet – Woman version of Amun and a member of the Ogdoad
Anput – The goddess of funerals , embalming and protector of the dead, Woman version of Anubis
Anuket – A feathered hat wearing goddess of Egypt's southern frontier regions, especially the lower cataracts of the Nile
Bastet – Goddess who looked like a Cat or Lioness , main goddess of the city of Bubastis, connected with protection from evil
Bat – A Cow goddess from early in Egyptian history, eventually became the same as Hathor
Hathor – One of the most important goddesses, conected with the sky, the Sun , sexuality and motherhood, music and dance, foreign lands and goods, and the afterlife. One of many versions of the Eye of Ra, she is often looks like a Cow
Heqet – A Frog goddess said to protect women in childbirth
Hesat – A motherly Cow goddess
Imentet – An afterlife goddess closely connected with Isis and Hathor
Isis – Wife of Osiris and mom of Horus , connected with funerary rites, motherhood, protection, and magic. She became a major deity in Greek and Roman religion
Maat – A goddess who meant truth, justice, and order
Menhit – A sun Lioness goddess who was the brow of Ra
Mut – Wife of Amun , worshiped at Thebes
Neith – A creator and hunter goddess, main goddess of the city of Sais in Lower Egypt
Nekhbet – A Vulture goddess, the main goddess of Upper Egypt
Nephthys – A member of the Ennead , the wife of Set , who was sad about Osiris with Isis
Nepit – A goddess of Grain , Woman version of Neper
Nut – A sky goddess, a member of the Ennead
Pakhet – A Lioness goddess mainly worshiped in around Beni Hasan
Renenutet – An plant goddess
Satis – A goddess of Egypt's southern frontier regions
Sekhmet – A Lioness goddess, both destructive and violent and capable of warding off sickness, protector of the king who led them in war , the wife of Ptah and one of many version of the Eye of Ra
Tefnut – A Lioness goddess of wetness and a member of the Ennead
Wadjet – A Cobra goddess, the main goddess of Lower Egypt
Wosret – A goddess of Thebes
Other genders
Hapi – God of the Nile flood
Heh and Hauhet – The god and goddess of infinity and members of the Ogdoad
Kek and Kauket – The god and goddess of Chaos and Darkness, as well as being the darkness
Nu and Naunet – The god and goddess of the formless, watery Chaos from which the world came out of at creation and members of the Ogdoad
Ra – The most important Egyptian sun god, involved in creation and the afterlife Mythological king of the gods, dad of every Egyptian king, and the main god of Heliopolis
Tatenen – God of the first mound of earth to emerge from chaos in ancient Egyptian creation myths
Less important deities
Gods
Āa – A creator god, member of the Shebtiu
Aani – A protector Ape headed god
Aati – One of the Assessors of Maat
Abtu – A fish god that swam in front of Ra's sun barge
Abu – An early Egyptian god of Light that was likely worshiped in the city of Elephantine
Aby – A god in Duat
Akhty – A horizon god who looked like a ibis
Am-heh – A dangerous Duat god
Amenhotep I – The second king of the Eighteenth Dynasty, as a god
Amenhotep, son of Hapu – A scribe and architect in the court of Amenhotep III, later made a god for his wisdom
Amu-Aa – A god who went with Osiris during the second hour of the night
An-a-f – One of the Assessors of Maat
An-hetep-f – One of the Assessors of Maat
Andjety – A god of the ninth nome of Upper Egypt
Ani – A god of festivals
Anti – A Hawk god of Upper Egypt
Apedemak – A warlike Lion god from Nubia who was in some Egyptian -built temples in Lower Nubia
Apep – A Snake god who was evil and was said to fight Ra in Duat every night
Apesh – An evil Turtle god
Apis – A live Bull worshiped as a god at Memphis and seen as a version of Ptah
Aqen – A god in Duat
Arensnuphis – A Nubian god who appears in Egyptian temples in Lower Nubia in the Greco-Roman era
Ash – A god of the Libyan Desert and oases west of Egypt
Astennu – A Baboon god who went with Thoth [ source? ]
Ba – A god of fertility
Ba-Ra – A god
Baal – Sky and storm god from Syria and Canaan , worshiped in ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom
Babi – A Baboon god who was sexual and aggressive
Banebdjedet – A Ram god, main god of the city of Mendes
Ba-Pef – A little-known Duat god; Ram -headed god of the eighth hour
Bata – A Bull god, the brother of Anubis
Bes – A god, who was a dwarf , very important in protecting children and women in childbirth
Buchis – A live Bull god worshiped around Thebes and a version of Montu
Dedun – A Nubian god, said to give the Egyptians incense and other stuff that came from Nubia
Denwen – A Snake and dragon god
Djebuty – Main god of Edfu
Djedefhor – Son of King Khufu who was made a god after death because he wrote a book though to be the work of a god
Djefa – A god of wealth
Dionysus-Osiris – A life-death-rebirth god
Duamutef – A son of Horus
Dua – A god
Duau – A Moon god
Fa – A god of destiny
Fetket – A butler of Ra
Gengen-Wer – A heavenly Goose god who guarded the heavenly egg containing the life force
Ha – A god of the Libyan Desert and oases west of Egypt
Hapy – A son of Horus
Hapy-Wet – God of the Nile in heaven
Harmachis – Sphinx god, version of Horus
Harpocrates – A version of Horus depicted as a child that developed in and was worshiped in Ptolemaic egypt
Harsomtus – A child god of Edfu
Hauron – A protector and healing god, originally a Canaanite god
Heka – God of magic
Hemen – A Falcon god
Heneb – A god of Grain
Henkhisesui – God of the east wind
Heqaib – Ruler of the first state of Upper Egypt, made a god after his death because he was good at leading armys
Hermanubis – A Greco-Egyptian god who was a merge from Hermes and Anubis
Hermes Trismegistus – A Greco-Egyptian god who was a merge from Hermes and Thoth
Heru-Khu – A god in the fifth land of Duat
Hery-sha-duat – A Duat god in charge of the fields of Duat
Heryshaf – Ram god worshiped at Herakleopolis Magna
Hez-Ur – A little known Baboon god
Hraf-haf – A ferryman for the dead and one of the Assessors of Maat
Hu – God of the spoken word
Hutchai – The god of the west wind
Iah – A Moon god
Igai – God of oases and Egypt's Western Desert
Ihy – A child god born to Horus and Hathor , representing the music and joy produced by the sistrum
Imhotep – Architect and Vizier to Djoser , eventually made a healer god
Imsety – A son of Horus
Irer – A God of sight
Jupiter Ammon – A Roman influenced god who was merged from Jupiter and Amun worshiped at the Siwa Oasis in Egyptt
Kagemni I – A Vizier to Sneferu who wrote the Instructions of Kagemni, later made a god
Kemwer – A bull god
Khenti-Amentiu – A graveyard god
Khenti-kheti – Crocodile or Falcon god worshiped at Athribis
Kherty – A Duat god, usually depicted as a Ram
Khesfu – A god who carries a spear in the tenth land of Duat
Kneph – A Ram creator god
Kolanthes – A child god, son of Min, and Repyt
Kothar-wa-Khasis – A Ugaritic god rarely mentioned in egyptian books
Mandulis – A Lower Nubian Sun god who appeared in some Egyptian temples
Mau – A Cat god
Medjed – A minor god from the Book of the Dead
Mehen – A Snake god who protects the barque of Ra as it travels through Duat
Min – A god of men, as well as the cities of Akhmim and Qift and the Eastern Desert beyond them
Mnevis – A live Bull god worshiped at Heliopolis as a version of Ra
Nefer Hor – A son of Thoth
Neferhotep –A son of Hathor
Nehebkau – A protective Snake god
Nekheny – A predynastic Falcon god
Pataikos – A dwarf protector god
Panebtawy – A child god, son of Heru-ur
Petbe – God of revenge
Peteese – Brother of Pihor who drowned in the Nile , later made a god
Pihor – Brother of Peteese who drowned in the Nile , later made a god
Ptahhotep – Writer of a Wisdom book, later made a god
Qebehsenuef – A son of Horus
Qebui – God of the north winds
Ra-Horakhty – A form of Ra in which he is joined with Horus
Rekhyt – A Sun god who looked like a Lapwing
Rem – Fish god and Ra's tears
Reshep – A Syrian war god adopted into Ancient Egyptian religion in the New Kingdom , depicted with beard and the crown of Upper Egypt
Sah – The constellation Orion
Sebeg – The planet Mercury
Sebiumeker – Guardian god of sex and fertility, he was a major god in Meroe , Kush
Sed – A Jackal god who protected kings
Sedjem – God of hearing
Seker – God of the Memphite Necropolis and of the afterlife in general
Sekhemus – A god in the fourth hour of Duat
Sepa – A centipede god who protected people from snake bites
Sepes – A god who lived in a tree
Sepṭu – A bearded plume wearing god
Serapis – A Greco-Egyptian god from the Ptolemaic Period who fused traits of Osiris and Apis with those of several Greek gods Husband of Isis who, like her, was adopted into Greek and Roman religion outside Egypt
Seta-Ta – A mummified god in the fourth land of Duat
Setcheh – A Snake demon
Setem – A god of healing
Shed – A god believed to save people from danger and bad luck
Shehbui – God of the south wind
Shepsy – Local sun god in Hermopolis
Shezmu – A god of wine , Blood , and oil presses who also kills bad souls
Sia – God of perception
Teka-her – A Snake god in the fourth hour of Duat
Tenem – A creator god, husband of Tenemu
Tutu – A god from the Greco-Roman era
Wai – A creator god, member of the Shebtiu
Wadj-wer – God of the Mediterranean Sea or lakes of the Nile Delta
Weneg – A plant god and son of Ra who maintains cosmic order
Wenenu – A protector god
Wepwawet – A Jackal god, the main god of Asyut , connected with war and the afterlife
Yam – A Syrian god of the sea who appears in some Ancient Egyptian books
Goddesses
Abaset – A hedgehog goddess
Ahmose-Nefertari – The mom of Amenhotep I, as a goddess
Ahti – A evil Hippo goddess
Amathaunta – An ocean goddess
Amesemi – A nubian moon goddess
Ammit – Goddess who ate bad souls
Amn – A goddess who welcomed souls of the dead in Duat
Anat – A war and fertility goddess, from Syria, who entered ancient Egyptian religion in the Middle Kingdom A daughter of Re, thus, in Egypt , a sister of Astarte
Anet – A fish goddess that swam in front of Ra’s sun barge
Anhefta – A protective spirit who guards one end of the ninth land of Duat
Anit – Wife of Andjety
Anuke – A war goddess
Aperet-Isis – One of the wives of Min
Astarte – A warrior goddess from Syria and Canaan who entered ancient Egyptian religion in the New Kingdom
Ay – A goddess who was the raging aspect of the returning goddess
Ba'alat Gebal – A Canaanite goddess, main god of the city of Byblos , adopted into ancient Egyptian religion
Beset – Guardian of women in childbirth and babies who appeared during the Middle Kingdom , the Woman counterpart and possibly the mom of Bes
Besna – Goddess of home security
Esna – A divine perch
Hatmehit – Fish goddess worshiped at Mendes
Hedetet – A minor scorpion goddess
Heptet – A knife holding goddess of death
Henet – A pelican goddess
Heret-Kau – A protector goddess who protected the souls of the dead in the afterlife
Hert-ketit-s – A Lioness headed goddess in the eleventh land of Duat
Hert-Nemmat-Set – A goddess in the eleventh land of Duat who punishes the damned
Hert-sefu-s – A goddess in the eleventh land of Duat
Heru-pa-kaut – A mom goddess with a Fish on her head
Heset – Goddess of food and drink
Hetepes-Sekhus – A goddess of the eye of Ra, also a Cobra goddess
Iabet – Goddess of fertility and rebirth
Iaret – Goddess that represented the Uraeus
Iat – A goddess of milk and nursing
Ipy – A mom goddess depicted as a Hippo
Ishtar – The East Semitic version of Astarte , occasionally mentioned in ancient Egyptian book
Iunit – A wife of Montu
Iusaaset – A Woman version of Atum ; a Sun disk wearing goddess worshiped at Heliopolis
Iw – A creation goddess
Kebechet – Daughter of Anubis , goddess of freshness, she helps him in mummifying dead bodies
Ken – Goddess of love
Khefthernebes – A funeral goddess
Khensit – A Goddess from the twentieth nome of Lower Egypt
Khereduankh – Mom of Imhotep
Mafdet – A predatory goddess said to destroy dangerous creatures
Matit – A funerary Cat goddess who had a cult center at Thinis
Mehet-Weret – A celestial Cow goddess
Mehit – A warrior Lioness goddess originally from Nubia worshiped at Abydos, wife of Anhur
Meretseger – A Cobra goddess who oversaw the Theban Necropolis
Meret – The goddess of music who established hevenly order
Meskhenet – A goddess who was in charge over childbirth
Nakith – A goddess in Duat
Nebethetepet – A Woman version of Atum
Nebt-Ankhiu – A goddess in Duat
Nebt-Shefshefet – A goddess in Duat
Nebtuwi – A fertility goddess
Nehbet-Anet – A goddess who is attacked by Geb in the Tebtunis manual
Nehmetawy – A minor goddess, the wife of Nehebkau or Thoth
Pelican – Goddess of the dead
Perit – A goddess in Duat
Pesi – A goddess in Duat
Qererti – A goddess
Qerhet – Goddess of the eight nomes of Lower Egypt
Qed-her – Gate goddess in Duat
Qetesh – A goddess of sexuality and sacred drugs from Syria and Canaan , adopted into ancient Egyptian religion in the New Kingdom
Raet-Tawy – A Woman version to Ra
Rekhit – A goddess in Duat
Renpet – Goddess of the year
Renpetneferet – Wife of Imhotep
Repyt – A wife of Min
Reret – A protector Hippo goddess
Sait – A goddess in Duat
Sehith – A goddess in Duat
Sekhat-Hor – A Cow goddess
Sekhet-Metu – A goddess in Duat
Seret – A Lioness goddess possibly originally from Libya
Serket – A scorpion goddess, invoked for healing and protection
Sesenet-Khu – A goddess in Duat
Seshat – Goddess of writing and record-keeping, depicted as a scribe
Shemat-Khu – A goddess in Duat
Shentayet – A protective goddess possibly of widows
Shenty – A Cow goddess
Shesmetet – A Lioness goddess
Sopdet – Goddess of the star Sirius, mom of Sopdu
Swenet – Goddess related to Aswan
Ta-Bitjet – A minor scorpion goddess
Tafner – A Vulture headdress wearing goddess
Tasenetnofret – A wife of Heru-ur
Taweret – Hippo goddess, protector of women in childbirth
Tayt – Goddess of weaving
Temet – A Woman counterpart to Atum
Temtith – A goddess in Duat
Tenemu – A creator goddess, wife of Tenem
Tetrads – Goddess of completeness
Tjenenyet – A goddess of beer and protection
Themath – A goddess in Duat
Thermuthis – Goddess of fate, fertility, and harvest
Thmei – Goddess of truth
Unut – A goddess who looked like a Snake or a Hare , worshiped in the region of Hermopolis
Usit – A goddess in Duat
Wepset – A protector Snake goddess
Werethekau – A goddess who protected the king
Man or Woman
Hedjhotep – God of cloth and clothing
Shai – God of fate
Faltis – God of failed sculpture made by Khnum
Objects
Semi – A god/object found in the tenth land of Duat
Djed – God version of the Djed pillar
Forgotten deities
Goddesses
Ami-khent-aat – A goddess of Edfu
Ami-pet-seshem-neterit – One of the twelve Thoueris goddesses
Ami-urt – A Cow goddess
Ami-utchat-saakhu-Atemt – One of the twelve Thoueris goddesses
Amit-Qetem – A goddess who assisted resurrecting Osiris
Amit-she-t-urt – A goddess
Apertra – A singing goddess
Arit-aakhu – A star goddess
Ariti – A goddess
Ba-khati – A goddess
Baiut-s-amiu-heh – A goddess
Hebit – An air goddess
Hetemit – Goddess of destruction[ source? ]
Hunit – Goddess of the twenty first day of the month
Hunit Pe – A Tutelary deity of Buto
Hunit urit – A Tutelary deity of Heliopolis
Huntheth – A Lioness goddess
Hurit urit – A goddess
Maa-a – A singing god
Maa-neter-s – A singing goddess
Neb aau – A goddess[ source? ]
Neb Aa-t – A goddess
Neb Aa-t-Then – A goddess
Neb-abui – A goddess[ source? ]
Neb akeb – A goddess
Neb Anit – A goddess
Neb ari-t-qerr-t – A goddess
Neb arit-tchetflu – Goddess who created reptiles
Neb as-hatt – A goddess
Neb as-ur – A goddess
Neb Ater – A goddess
Neb ater-Shema – A goddess
Neb aur – A goddess of the river
Neb Aut – A goddess
Neb Baa-t – A goddess
Neb hekau – The goddess of spells
Neb hetep – A Crocodile goddess
Neb Khasa – A goddess
Neb Khebit – The goddess of Chemmis
Neb pehti – A goddess
Neb Per-res – A goddess
Neb petti – A goddess
Neb Sa – A goddess
Neb Sam – A goddess
Neb sau-ta – A goddess
Neb sebu – A goddess
Neb Septi – A goddess
Neb-t aakhu – A Snake goddess of dawn
Neb-t anemit – A goddess of offerings
Neb-t ankh – One of twelve goddesses who opened the gates of Duat to Af
Neb-t ankhiu – A goddess with two snakes
Neb-t Atu – A goddess
Nebt-Au-Khenti-Tuat – A Cow goddess who appears in the ninth hour of Ra's journey through Duat in the Book of Gates
Neb-t au-t-ab – A Cow goddess
Neb-t Kheper – A Snake goddess
Neb-t-khu – A goddess in Duat
Neb-t-mat – A goddess in Duat
Neb-t-setau – A goddess in Duat
Neb-t-shat – A goddess in Duat
Neb-t-shefshefet – A goddess in Duat
Neb-t usha – Goddess of the eighth division of the Duat
Neb Un – A goddess
Nebt Annu – A goddess
Neterit-nekhenit-Ra – A singing goddess in Duat
Un-baiusit – A goddess
Unnit – A goddess
Unnuit – A goddess
Upit – A Snake goddess
Ur-a – A goddess
Urit – A goddess
Urit-ami-t-Tuat – A goddess who escorted Ra
Urit-em-sekhemu-s – Goddess of the fourth hour
Urit-en-kru – A Lioness headed Hippo goddess
Urit-hekau – Goddess of Upper Egypt
Urti-hethati – Goddess of Anu
Man or Woman
Neb au-t-ab – A god or goddess in the Duat
Netrit fent – An axe god or goddess
Groups of deities
The Aai – Three guardian gods in the ninth land of Duat ; they are Ab-ta, Anhefta, and Ermen-ta
The forty-two Assessors of Maat – Forty-two gods, who judged the souls of the dead in the afterlife
The Cavern deities – Many Duat gods charged with punishing the damned souls by chopping off their heads and eating them
The Ennead – An extended family of nine gods produced by Atum during the creation of the world. The Ennead usually consisted of Atum , his children Shu and Tefnut , their children Geb and Nut , and their children Osiris , Isis , Set , and Nephthys
The Four sons of Horus – Four gods who protected the mummified body, particularly the internal organs in canopic jars
The Gate deities – Many dangerous guardian gods at the gates of Duat (flanked by divine Doorkeepers and Heralds), to be ingratiated with spells and by knowing their names
The Hemsut – Protective goddesses of Fate, destiny, and of the creation sprung from the primordial abyss; daughters of Ptah , linked to the concept of ka
The Her-Hequi – Four gods in the fifth land of Duat
The Horus of the day deities – Twelve divine embodiments of each hour of the day : partly major gods (first: Maat and Nenit, second: Hu and Ra em-nu, third: unknown, fourth: Ashespi-kha, Fifth: Nesbit and Agrit, sixth: Ahait, seventh: Horus and Nekait or Nekai-t, eighth: Khensu and Kheprit, ninth: Neten-her-netch-her and Ast em nebt ankh, tenth: Urit-hekau or Hekau-ur, eleventh: Amanh, and partly lesser-known ones (twelfth: "The One Who Gives Protection In The Twilight")
The Horus of the night deities – Twelve goddesses of each hour of the night, wearing a five-pointed star on their heads Neb-t tehen and Neb-t heru, god and goddess of the first hour of night, Apis or Hep (in reference) and Sarit-neb-s, god and goddess of the second hour of night, M'k-neb-set, goddess of the third hour of night, Aa-t-shefit or Urit-shefit, goddess of the fourth hour of the night, Heru-heri-uatch-f and Neb[t] ankh, god and goddess of the Fifth hour of the night, Ari-em-aua or Uba-em-tu-f and Mesperit, neb-t shekta or Neb-t tcheser, god and goddess of the sixth hour of the night, Heru-em-sau-ab and Herit-t-chatcha-ah, god and goddess of the seventh hour of the night, Ba-pefi and Ankh-em-neser-t or Merit-neser-t, god and goddess of the eighth hour of night, An-mut-f and Neb-t sent-t, god and goddess of the ninth hour of the night, Amset or Neb neteru and M'k-neb-set, god and goddess of the tenth hour of night, Uba-em-tu-f and Khesef-khemit or M'kheskhemuit, god and goddess of the eleventh hour , Khepri and Maa-neferut-Ra, god and goddess of the twelfth hour of the night
The Ikhemu-sek – Group of ancient Egyptian gods who were the gods of the northern constellations
The Khnemiu – Four gods wearing red crowns in the eleventh land of Duat
The Ogdoad – A set of eight gods who were the chaos that existed before creation. The Ogdoad commonly consisted of Amun – Amunet , Nu – Naunet , Heh – Hauhet, and Kek – Kauket
The Renniu – Four bearded gods in the eleventh land of Duat
The Ruty – A pair of Lion gods who represents the horizon and guard Ra's sun barge
The Setheniu-Tep – Four gods wearing white crowns in the eleventh land of Duat
The Shebtiu – A group of creator gods worshipped at Edfu
The Souls of Pe and Nekhen – A set of gods of the predynastic rulers of Upper and Lower Egypt.
The Theban Triad – Consisted of Amun , his wife Mut and their son Khonsu
The Twelve Thoueris goddesses – (first: Ảmi-pet-seshem-neterit, second: Ảmi-utchat-sảakhu-Ảtemt)
Citations
↑ Hill, J. (2010). "The Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt" . ancientegyptonline.co.uk . Retrieved 2019-03-19 .
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 11
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 13–22
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 113–114
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Gods of Egypt" . www.touregypt.net (in Russian).
1 2 3 Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods . p. 127.
1 2 3 Hart 2005 , pp. 25–28
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 34–40
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 40–42
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 48
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 58–60
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 200
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 70–76
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 84–85
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 85–86
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 86–88
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 92
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "GVC09-24: Mystical creatures and gods -Egyptian" . winners.virtualclassroom.org .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 96–97
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 99
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 23
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 204
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 102
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 114–124
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 128–131
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 143–145
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 147
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 148
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 151
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 156–159
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 28–29
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 45–47
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 47–48
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 61–65
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 67–68
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 173–174
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2000). Encyclopedia of ancient deities . Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-270-2 .
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 145–146
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 79–83
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 89–90
1 2 Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 179
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 97–99
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 100–101
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 101–102
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 102–103
↑ Porter & Moss 1991 , pp. 76
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 110–112
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 125
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 135–137
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 140–141
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 138–139
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 156
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 161
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 164
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 61
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 66
↑ |url=https://archive.org/stream/godsofegyptianso00budg#page/282/mode/2up| pp=241, 283–286
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 109–110
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 133–135
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 154
1 2 "Aa/ AA" .
1 2 "ABTU - the Egyptian fabulous creature (Egyptian mythology)" .
↑ Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013-07-04). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96390-3 .
↑ "Aby" .
↑ Helck 1975 , pp. 49–52 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHelck1975 (help )
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 12
1 2 Shorter, Alan W.; with a new bibliography by Petry, Bonnie L. (1994). The Egyptian gods: a handbook (Rev. ed.). San Bernardino (Calif.): the Borgo press. pp. 125 . ISBN 0-89370-535-7 .
↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)" . p. 25.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Mark, Joshua J. (14 April 2016). "Egyptian Gods – The Complete List" . World History Encyclopedia .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 29
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 31–32
1 2 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 119.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 29–31
↑ Georg Meurer: Die Feinde des Königs in den Pyramidentexten (= Orbis biblicus et orientalis, vol. 189). Saint-Paul, 2002, ISBN 3525530463 , pp. 5 & 325.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 32–33
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 33
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 199
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 44
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 44–45
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 199.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 45
↑ Hollis, Susan T. (1984), Chronique d'Égypte, Vol. 59 , pp. 248– 57
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 49–50
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 172–173
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 52
↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)" . p. 35.
↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)" . p. 9.
↑ Kampakoglou, Alexandros v (2016). Danaus βουγενής: Greco-Egyptian Mythology and Ptolemaic Kingship . Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. pp. 119– 122.
1 2 3 4 Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods . p. 52.
↑ "Dua/ DwA" .
↑ Schirmer, R. (July 1962). "[Duau, the main god of Egyptial ophthalmologists of the old kingdom]". Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde und für augenärztliche Fortbildung . 140 : 887– 888. ISSN 0344-6360 . PMID 14498471 .
↑ "The Art and Science of Healing | Harpocrates" .
1 2 Lorton, Claude Traunecker. transl. from the French by David (2001). The gods of Egypt (1st English-language, enhanced and expanded ed.). Ithaca, N.Y [u.a.]: Cornell University Press. pp. 59 . ISBN 0-8014-3834-9 .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 66–67
↑ The Griffiths Institute
↑ Manassa, Colleen (2006-02-01). "The Crimes of Count Sabni Reconsidered". Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde . 133 (2): 151– 163. doi :10.1524/zaes.2006.133.2.151 . ISSN 2196-713X .
↑ Smith, William (1878). A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography Mythology and Geography Partly Based Upon the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology . Harper. p. 72.
↑ A survey of the literary and archaeological evidence for the background of Hermes Trismegistus as the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth may be found in Bull, Christian H. (2018). "The Myth of Hermes Trismegistus". The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom . Religions in the Graeco-Roman World. Vol. 186. Leiden and Boston : Brill Publishers . pp. 31– 96. doi :10.1163/9789004370845_003 . ISBN 978-90-04-37081-4 . ISSN 0927-7633 . S2CID 172059118 .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 68–69
↑ "HEZ-UR - the Egyptian God of the Underworld (Egyptian mythology)" .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 76
1 2 3 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 474.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 77
↑ Marti, Heri Abruña (2018). "Igai 'the Lord of the Oasis' " . The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology . 104 (1): 41– 58. doi :10.1177/0307513318777479 . ISSN 0307-5133 . S2CID 220268859 .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 77–78
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 78–79
↑ "Irer" .
↑ "KEMWER - the Egyptian Ruler God (Egyptian mythology)" .
↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)" . p. 5.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 85
↑ Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations (IANES), Egyptologists suspect cliff sanctuary in Athribis: Team from the University of Tübingen and the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities discovers Ptolemaic temple , University of Tübingen, November 11, 2024 (with several images)
↑ Smith 1994 , pp. 167 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith1994 (help )
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 90–91
↑ Taylor, John (22 September 2010). "What is a Book of the Dead?" . British Museum . Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015 .
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 91
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 92–95
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 95–96
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 99–100
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 33
↑ Hermann Alexander Schlögl: Das alte Ägypten . Beck, München 2008, ISBN 3-406-48005-5 , S. 123.
↑ Gerald Massey (2008) [1907]. Ancient Egypt - The Light of the World: A Work of Reclamation and Restitution in Twelve Books . NuVision Publications. p. 319. ISBN 978-1595476067 .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 137
1 2 Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods . p. 139.
1 2 3 Faulkner, Raymond; Goelet, Ogden; Andrews, Carol; Wasserman, James (1994). The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by day (1st ed.). San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 175. ISBN 0-8118-0767-3 .
↑ "Sudjem" .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 148–149
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 139–140
1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 146
↑ Budge (1904). The Gods of The Egyptians or Studies in Egyptian Mythology . pp. 296 .
↑ Jørgensen, Jens Kristoffer Blach (2014). Egyptian Mythological Manuals: Mythological structures and interpretative techniques in the Tebtunis Mythological manual, the manual of the Delta and related texts. Københavns Universitet, Det Humanistiske Fakultet. p.89.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 146–147
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 147–148
↑ Y. Bonnamy, A. Sadek, Dictionnaire des hiéroglyphes (in French), Arles, Actes sud, 2010, p. 425, 722 .
↑ "Tenem" .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 159
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 162
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 162
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 162–163
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 165
↑ Sherbiny, Hend; Bassir, Hussein (2014). "The Representation of the Hedgehog Goddess Abaset at Bahariya Oasis" . Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt . 50 : 171– 189. doi :10.5913/jarce.50.2014.a023 .
↑ "McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia introduction and main index" . McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online .
↑ Rilly, Claude; Voogt, Alex de (2012). The Meroitic Language and Writing System . Cambridge University Press. p. 185. ISBN 9781139560535 . Retrieved 23 January 2019 .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 12–13
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 22
↑ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods . Borgo Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-89370-535-7 .
↑ "Aper-set/ Aperetiset" .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 34
↑ Leitz, Christian (2009). Das Ichneumonweibchen von Herakleopolis - eine Manifestation der Bastet. Studien Zur Altägyptischen Kultur, 38, p.165.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 43–44
↑ "Female Bes" . Metropolitan Museum of Art .
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 230
↑ George Hart (March 1, 2015). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, cited in Pelican Mother of the King . Some Strangeness. Retrieved November 9, 2020 .
↑ "Iaret/ Uraeus" .
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 145
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 79
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 150
↑ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods . p. 129.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 83
↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)" . p. 14.
↑ "Sopdu" , Encyclopedia of African Religion , 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, doi :10.4135/9781412964623.n391 , ISBN 978-1-4129-3636-1 , retrieved 2023-12-31 {{citation }}: CS1 maint: location (link )
↑ Crabben, Jan (19 April 2015). "Lady Kheredouankh" . World History Encyclopedia .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 90
↑ Random Gods:
↑ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods . p. 8.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 91–92
↑ Durdin-Robertson, Lawrence (1979). Communion With The Goddess: Idols, Images, and Symbols of the Goddesses; Egypt Part III . Cesara Publications. p. 1.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 2.
↑ "Nebtuwi | Ancient Gods | Stronghold Nation" . www.stronghold-nation.com . Retrieved 2023-08-19 .
↑ Jørgensen 2014, p80.
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 156
1 2 Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 20.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 132
1 2 Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 164
↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 21.
↑ Kim Ryholt, The Assyrian invasion of Egypt in Egyptian literary tradition, in Assyria and Beyond, Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten 2004, ISBN 9062583113 , p. 501
↑ Gardiner, Alan H. (December 1945). "The Supposed Athribis of Upper Egypt". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology . 31 : 108– 111. doi :10.1177/030751334503100117 . JSTOR 3855394 . S2CID 192222399 .
↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 22.
1 2 Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 24.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 141–142
↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 29.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 142–143
↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 30.
↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 31.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 151–152
↑ "Aswan History Facts and Timeline: Aswan, Egypt" . www.world-guides.com .
↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 32.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 154–155
1 2 Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt . p. 67.
↑ Zecchi, Marco (2001). "The god Hedjhotep". Chronique d'Égypte . LXXVI (151– 152). Bruxelles: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élizabeth: 5– 19. doi :10.1484/J.CDE.2.309159 .
1 2 Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt . p. 31.
1 2 Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 37.
↑ "Tenemu" .
↑ Nelson, Thomas (2017). The Woman's Study Bible: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation . Biblica, Inc. p. 97.
↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 38.
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 199
↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess . p. 40.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 163
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 173.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 145–146
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 162.
↑ "Djed" .
1 2 Budge, Sir Ernest A. Wallis (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary (in two volumes, with an index of English words, king list and geographical list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, Coptic and Semitic alphabets . New York: Cosimo Classics. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-61640-460-4 .
1 2 3 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s . New York. p. 23. {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . New York. p. 46. {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s . p. 47.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 48.
↑ Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 59.
↑ Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt . p. 60.
↑ Budge, Sir Ernest A. Wallis (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 67. Retrieved 20 July 2019 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 67.
↑ Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 13.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s . p. 472.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 556.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 267.
↑ Ritner, Robert K. (1984). "A uterine amulet in the Oriental Institute collection" . Journal of Near Eastern Studies . 43 (3): 209– 221. doi :10.1086/373080 . PMID 16468192 . S2CID 42701708 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 403.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 336.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 358.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 359.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 360.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 363.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 404.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 172.
1 2 3 4 5 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary . p. 165.
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 80
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 53
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 149–161
↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 81–82
↑ "Gods of Ancient Egypt: Hemsut" . www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk . Retrieved 2018-04-20 .
↑ "Hemsut" . www.reshafim.org.il . Archived from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2018-04-20 .
1 2 Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 83
↑ Teresi, Dick. "The Nation; The Universe and Ground Zero" . The New York Times .
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 113
↑ "Shebtiu - Ta'wy" . 29 March 2019.
↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 152–153
↑ Wilkinson, John Gardner (2013). Modern Egypt and Thebes . Cambridge University Press. p. 282. ISBN 978-1-108-06510-8 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 .
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