| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 43 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| India | 40 million (2001 Census) |
| Nepal | 3.1 million (2011 Census) |
| Languages | |
| Maithili Hindi and Nepali | |
| Religion | |
| Majority: Minority: | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Magahi people · Bhojpuris · Awadhis | |
Maithils (Tirhuta: মৈথিল, Devanagari: मैथिल), also known as Maithili people, are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group from the Indian subcontinent. They speak the Maithili language as their native language.
Notes