Martyr

The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1883).

A martyr is someone who suffers persecution and later assassination or death for advocating, renouncing (giving up), or refusing to renounce (not giving up) a religious belief or other cause, despite another person or group demanding that they do so.

Originally it was applied only to those who suffered for their religious beliefs but now the term has come to be used in connection with people killed for a political or nationalist cause as well.

Famous examples of people considerd religious martyrs

References

  1. ↑ "Definition of MARTYR". www.merriam-webster.com. 2026-03-12. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  2. ↑ "The sacrifice and death of father Maximilian Kolbe / Podcast / E-learning / Education / Auschwitz-Birkenau". www.auschwitz.org. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  3. ↑ Kijas, Zdzisław Józef (2020). "THE PROCESS OF BEATIFICATION AND CANONIZATION OF MAXIMILIAN MARIA KOLBE" (PDF). Studia Elbląskie. XXI: 199–213.
  4. ↑ "Coptic Christians Remember the 21 Martyrs Beheaded by Terrorists - International Christian Concern". persecution.org. 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  5. ↑ Lewis, Charles (2019-04-13). "Remembering the 21 Coptic Martyrs". NCR. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  6. ↑ "Ten years since brutal Islamic State murder of Christians in Libya". Barnabas Aid. 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  7. ↑ lordalton (2016-02-12). "February anniversary of the brutal murder of 21 Coptic Christians in Libya one year ago". David Alton. Retrieved 2026-03-24.