Mutual aid

Mutual aid is when people work together to help each other with things they need. This could include:

About mutual aid

Mutual aid is different from charity because:

How mutual aid works

Working together

In mutual aid groups:

Types of support

Groups work together to:

History of mutual aid

The idea of mutual aid became well known through Peter Kropotkin's book 'Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution' in 1902.

Kropotkin showed that working together, not competing, helped humans and animals survive. This challenged ideas that competition was most important for evolution.

Examples of mutual aid

Historical examples

From the 1800s to early 1900s, mutual aid included:

Recent examples

More recently, mutual aid has been important in:

During the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020, mutual aid groups:

Challenges for mutual aid groups

Groups may struggle with: