Numbers that are larger than one million are usually either shown using scientific notation, or by words.
The words billion and trillion, and millions were first written to describe extremely large numbers in 1475 by Jehan Adam. In 1484, Nicolas Chuquet used the words million, billion, trillion, decillion, and even further to write and describe much larger numbers.[better source needed] For example, Adam's billion (Chuquet's (bi)llion) was used to write 1012.[better source needed] While these were the first writings that used these words, Adam and Chuquet were probably not the creators of the words. The word million comes from the Old Italian millione. These words were most likely used a lot before the books were written.
| Number | Scientific notation | Grouping |
|---|---|---|
| 6 000 000 000 000 000 | 6 × 1015 | 6 quadrillion |
| 765 476 250 000 000 | 7.6547625 × 1014 | 765 trillion, 476 billion, 250 million |
| 145 000 | 1.45 × 105 | 145 thousand |
(For "missing" numbers, like 10^26, say "100 Septillion")
| Scientific notation |
Short Scale | Long Scale | SI Symbol | Metric prefix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | One | ||
| 10 | Ten | Ten | da | Deca- |
| 100 | Hundred | Hundred | h | Hecto- |
| 1000 | Thousand | Thousand | k | Kilo- |
| 10000 | Ten thousand | Ten thousand | my | Myria- |
| 100000 | Hundred thousand | Hundred thousand | ||
| 106 | Million | Million | M | Mega- |
| 109 | Billion | Milliard | G | Giga- |
| 1012 | Trillion | Billion | T | Tera- |
| 1015 | Quadrillion | Billiard | P | Peta- |
| 1018 | Quintillion | Trillion | E | Exa- |
| 1021 | Sextillion | Trilliard | Z | Zetta- |
| 1024 | Septillion | Quadrillion | Y | Yotta- |
| 1027 | Octillion | Quadrilliard | R | Ronna- |
| 1030 | Nonillion | Quintilion | Q | Quetta- |
| 1033 | Decillion | Quintilliard | ||
| 1036 | Undecillion | Sextillion | ||
| 1039 | Duodecillion | Sextilliard | ||
| 1042 | Tredecillion | Septillion | ||
| 1045 | Quattuordecillion | Septilliard | ||
| 1048 | Quindecillion | Octillion | ||
| 1051 | Sexdecillion | Octilliard | ||
| 1054 | Septendecillion | Nonillion | ||
| 1057 | Octodecillion | Nonilliard | ||
| 1060 | Novemdecillion | Decillion | ||
| 1063 | Vigintillion | Decilliard | ||
| 1066 | Unvigintillion | Undecillion | ||
| 1069 | Duovigintillion | Undecilliard | ||
| 1072 | Trevigintillion | Duodecillion | ||
| 1075 | Quattuorvigintillion | Duodecilliard | ||
| 1078 | Quinvigintillion | Tredecillion | ||
| 1081 | Sexvigintillion | Tredecilliard | ||
| 1084 | Septenvigintillion | Quattuordecillion | ||
| 1087 | Octovigintillion | Quattuordecilliard | ||
| 1090 | Novemvigintillion | Quindecillion | ||
| 1093 | Trigintillion | Quindecilliard | ||
| 1096 | Untrigintillion | Sexdecillion | ||
| 1099 | Duotrigintillion | Sexdecilliard | ||
| 10100 | Googol | Googol | ||
| 10123 | Quadragintillion | Vigintilliard | ||
| 10153 | Quinquagintillion | |||
| 10183 | Sexagintillion | |||
| 10213 | Septuagintillion | |||
| 10243 | Octogintillion | |||
| 10273 | Nonagintillion | |||
| 10303 | Centillion | Quinquagintilliard | ||
| 10600 | Centillion | |||
| 10603 | Ducentillion | |||
| 103003 | Millinillion | |||
| 103,000,003 | Micrillion | |||
| 1010100 | Googolplex | |||
| 101010³⁴ | Skewes’ Number | |||
| 101010¹⁰⁰ | Googolplexplex |
There is also the number googol, which is a 1 with 100 zeros behind it (10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000), and the number googolplex, which is a 1 with a googol of zeros behind it, (1010,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) (1010100). The number googolplexian, is a 1 with a googolplex number of zeros behind it (101010100).
The name centillion was made in the 19th century for the 100th "illion", being 10303 in the short scale and 10600 in the long scale.