Penteract

A rotating penteract (5-cube projection in 3D). A combination of 2 Tesseracts.

A penteract (also called a 5-cube) is a five-dimensional hypercube, and the 5D analogue of a cube and tesseract. It belongs to the infinite family of n-dimensional cubes (n-cubes).

Overview

The penteract exists in 5D Euclidean space and is defined as all points whose coordinates are either 0 or 1 in five dimensions. It is built by extending a tesseract into a fifth dimension.

It is represented by the Schläfli symbol {4,3,3,3}.

Elements

The structure contains:

Each vertex connects to 5 edges, one per dimension.

Construction

A penteract is formed by recursively extending lower-dimensional shapes: point → line → square → cube → tesseract → penteract.

Each step doubles the number of vertices, following the pattern of the hypercube family.

Properties

Like all hypercubes, it is highly symmetric and regular. It generalizes the structure of the square (2D), cube (3D), and tesseract (4D).

Visualization

A true 5D object cannot be visualized directly. Instead, it is studied using:

These projections distort structure but preserve connectivity.

Applications

Penteracts appear in:

See also