Rajendra Prasad | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1950 | |
| President of India | |
| In office 24 January 1950 – 13 May 1962 | |
| Preceded by | Chakravarti Rajagopalachari as Governor-General of India |
| Succeeded by | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| Union Minister of Agriculture | |
| In office 15 August 1947 – 14 January 1948 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| President of Constituent Assembly of India | |
| In office 11 December 1946 – 24 January 1950 | |
| Preceded by | Sachchidananda Sinha |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 December 1884 Ziradei, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Bihar, India) |
| Died | 28 February 1963 (aged 78) Patna, Bihar, India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | Mrityunjay Prasad |
| Education | University of Calcutta |
| Occupation |
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Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India. He was the president from 1950 to 1962. He was an Indian political leader and lawyer. Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian Independence Movement. He became a major leader from Bihar. He is a supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. Prasad was put in jail by Britishers during the Salt Satyagraha of 1931. He was also put in jail during the Quit India movement of 1942.
Prasad served as Minister of Food and Agriculture in the central government, after the 1946 elections. After independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India. This assembly prepared the Constitution of India. When India became a Republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as the first President by the Constituent Assembly.In 1957, Prasad was re-elected as the President. By this he became the only president of India to serve two full terms. He died on 28 February 1963.