Rashidun Caliphate

Rashidun Caliphate
632–661
The Rashidun Caliphate at its greatest extent, under Caliph Uthman, c. 654
Capital	Medina (632–656) Kufa (656–661)
Common languages	Classical Arabic
Religion	Islam
Government	Caliphate
Caliph
• 632–634	Abu Bakr (first)
• 634–644	Umar
• 644–656	Uthman
• 656–661	Ali
History
• Established	8 June 632
• Disestablished	28 July 661
Currency	Dinar Dirham
Preceded by Succeeded by Muhammad in Medina Byzantine Empire Sasanian Empire Exarchate of Africa Pre-Islamic Arabia Ghassanids Umayyad Caliphate
Today part of	Egypt
Amir al-Mu'minin (أمير المؤمنين‎), Caliph (خليفة‎)

Rashidun Caliphate was the Caliphate established following the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It started in 632 AD (11 AH) and continued till 661 AD (41 AH). In order, the Rashidun (Arabic for "Rightly Guided") Caliphs were: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman , and Ali. Within 3 decades of its establishment, the Caliphate expanded from a small state in the city of Medina, into the largest and one of the most powerful empires in the world at the time. The caliphate was followed by the Umayyad dynasty.

Campaigns

The first general of the empire was Khalid ibn al-Walid. Some of his campaigns were against: the Persian Empire (633-634), and the Byzantine Empire (634-638).

References

Notes

This short article about history can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.