Scottish Labour

Scottish Labour
Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba
LeaderAnas Sarwar
Deputy LeaderJackie Baillie
General SecretaryKate Watson
Founded1888 (original party)
1994 (current party)
IdeologySocial democracy
British unionism
British devolution
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationLabour Party (UK)
Scottish Parliament
17 / 129
House of Commons (Scottish seats)
37 / 57
Website
scottishlabour.org.uk

Scottish Labour (Scottish Gaelic: Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba) is the part of the Labour Party active in Scotland. It promotes social democracy, British unionism and devolution. The party has been led by Anas Sarwar since 2021.

For much of the 20th century and into the 21st, Labour dominated Scottish politics, emerging as the largest party at every general election from 1964 to 2010, and the first two Scottish parliament elections in 1999 and 2003. The party led the Scottish Government (then known as the Scottish Executive) in a coalition with the Liberal Democrats from 1999 to 2007.

In the 2015 general election, Labour collapsed in Scotland and won just one Scottish seat in the House of Commons, losing most of its seats to the Scottish National Party. In the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, the party fell from 37 to 24 seats and became the third-largest party behind the SNP and Scottish Conservatives. The continued its decline in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, falling from 24 to 22 seats.In the 2024 general election, Labour returned to dominance in Scotland, winning 37 of the 57 Scottish seatsin the House of Commons. However in the 2026 Scottish Parliament election, the party saw its worst-ever result in a devolved election, winning just 17 seats.

Electoral performance

Scottish Parliament

Election Leader Constituency Regional Total seats +/– Pos. Government
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
1999 Donald Dewar 908,346 38.8
53 / 73
786,818 33.6
3 / 56
56 / 129
N/A Steady 1st Lab–LD
2003 Jack McConnell 663,585 34.6
46 / 73
561,375 29.3
4 / 56
50 / 129
Decrease 6 Steady 1st Lab–LD
2007 648,374 32.1
37 / 73
595,415 29.2
9 / 56
46 / 129
Decrease 4 Decrease 2nd Opposition
2011 Iain Gray 630,461 31.7
15 / 73
523,469 26.3
22 / 56
37 / 129
Decrease 9 Steady 2nd Opposition
2016 Kezia Dugdale 514,261 22.6
3 / 73
435,919 19.1
21 / 56
24 / 129
Decrease 13 Decrease 3rd Opposition
2021 Anas Sarwar 584,392 21.6
2 / 73
485,819 17.9
20 / 56
22 / 129
Decrease 2 Steady 3rd Opposition
2026 440,708 15.8
3 / 73
362,957 16.8
14 / 56
17 / 129
Decrease 5 Increase Joint 2nd Opposition

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