Sogdiana

Sogdia
Sogdian: soɣd
6th century BC to 11th century AD
Sogdiana, c. 300 BC, then under the Seleucid Empire, one of the successor states to the empire created by Alexander the Great
Sogdiana, c. 300 BC, then under the Seleucid Empire, one of the successor states to the empire created by Alexander the Great
CapitalSamarkand, Bukhara, Kesh and Khujand
LanguagesSogdian language
Religion
Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, Buddhism, Islam, Nestorian Christianity
CurrencyImitations of Sassanid coins, Chinese coins as well as a hybrid of both.
9th century fresco from the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves near Turfan, Xinjiang, China.
Details of a copy of mural called The Ambassordors' Painting, found in the hall of the ruin of an aristocratic house in Afrasiab, commissioned by the king of Samarkand, Varkhuman (ca. 650 AD).
Manichaean miniature image depicting two female musicians, from a Sogdian-language text (Turfan, China).
Sogdian Deities: Daēnā and Nanā, a line drawing sketch from Tunhwang preserved in the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Sogdia (/ˈsɒɡdiə/) or Sogdiana was an ancient Iranian civilization in present-day Uzbekistan, Tajikstan and Kyrgyzstan, located in Central Asia.

Further reading

Other websites

References

40°24′N 69°24′E / 40.4°N 69.4°E / 40.4; 69.4

  1. ↑ Jacques Gernet (31 May 1996). A History of Chinese Civilization. Cambridge University Press. pp. 286–. ISBN 978-0-521-49781-7.
  2. ↑ "Soghdian Kai Yuans (lectured at the Dutch 1994-ONS meeting)". T.D. Yih and J. de Kreek (hosted on the Chinese Coinage Website). 1994. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  3. ↑ "Samarqand's Cast Coinage of the Early 7th–Mid-8th Centuries AD: Assessment based on Chinese sources and numismatic evidence". Andrew Reinhard (Pocket Change – The blog of the American Numismatic Society). 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.