Supersessionism
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Supersessionism, also called replacement theology or fulfillment theology, is the idea that one religion stops being true once another religion comes to replace it.
For instance, supersessionist Christianity believes that Judaism was true once, but because the Jews rejected Jesus they stopped being the Chosen People, and the New Testament and a faith-based religion replaced Jewish Law. Islamic superssionism also believes that God gave the Torah alike to the Israelites at Mount Sinai but that the Quran ultimately replaced it.
Antisemitism
Christianity
Rabbinic Jews view supersessionism as antisemitic. It laid the groundwork for the two millennia of Christian antisemitism and persecution of Jews that peaked in the Holocaust. Supersessionism is no longer backed by mainstream churches, reportedly including the Vatican, which have switched the focus to Christian–Jewish reconciliation. Some Christians endorse the dual-covenant theology (DCT) which holds that the Old Covenant between Jews and God is eternal, exempting Jews from the need of Christian conversion for receiving salvation.
Christian Identity movement
A similar, or somewhat overlapping, Christian movement that upholds supersessionism is the Christian Identity (CI) movement, whose followers believe that White people to be the "real" descendants of ancient Israelites with whom God have a covenant. The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) estimated in 2023 that the CI movement had 10 active groups in the United States.
Related pages
Other websites
- Christian Persecution of Jews over the Centuries
- 12 Anti-Semitic Radical Traditionalist Catholic Groups
- Antisemitism in History: From the Early Church to 1400
- The Evil of Replacement Theology: The Historical Abuse of the Jews by the Church
- The Building of a Wall of Separation between New Testament Theology and Its Jewish Roots/Context: A Consideration of Early Church History and a Call for Re-Examination for 21st Century Everyday Theological Reality
References
- ↑ Take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use). Oxford Languages.
- ↑ Levine, Amy-Jill (2022). "Supersessionism: Admit and Address Rather than Debate or Deny". Religions. 13 (2): 155. doi:10.3390/rel13020155.
- ↑
- Pryor, J. Christopher (2009). "Traditional Catholicism and the Teachings of Bishop Richard Williamson". Journal for the Study of Anti-Semitism. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Traditionalist Catholicism". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
The Vatican has also rejected the idea of supersessionism [. ...] but traditionalist Catholics continue to support this doctrine and believe that there is no salvation outside of the Catholic church [. ...] One of its bishops, Richard Williamson, is a well-known Holocaust denier.
- Weitzman, Mark (April 5, 2017). ""Every Sane Thinker Must Be an Anti-Semite": Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial in the Theology of Radical Catholic Traditionalists". Antisemitism Before and Since the Holocaust. pp. 83–113. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48866-0_5. ISBN 978-3-319-48865-3. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Hutton Gibson, Extremist and Father of Mel Gibson, Dies at 101". The New York Times. June 4, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- Faggioli, Massimo (October 26, 2022). "The Crisis in the Reception of Vatican II in the Catholic Church and the Return of Antisemitism". Antisemitism Studies. 6 (2). Indiana University Press: 354–372. doi:10.2979/antistud.6.2.08. ISSN 2474-1817. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- ↑ Timothy P. Jackson (2021). "The Evils of Supersessionism". Mordecai Would Not Bow Down: Anti-Semitism, the Holocaust, and Christian Supersessionism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-753805-0. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
- ↑ "Falwell: Jews can get to heaven". The Jerusalem Post. March 1, 2006. Retrieved October 23, 2024.[permanent dead link]
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- Barkun, Michael (1997). Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4638-4. JSTOR 10.5149/9781469611112_barkun. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- "Christian Identity | White Supremacy, British Israelism, Neo-Nazism". Britannica. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- "Christian Identity". Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- Marks, Eliza (September 11, 2023). "Why We Should Care about Christian Identity Ideology and its Links to Antisemitic Mobilisation". Global Network on Terrorism & Technology. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- Lewis, Jon; Wexler, Stuart; Mellea, Jessa; Tyler, M.B. (August 1, 2024). "Christian Identity Reborn: The Evolution and Revitalization of an Antisemitic Theology". The George Washington University. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- ↑ The 10 active groups of the CI movement in 2023 are as follows (place names in brackets are their headquarters' locations):
- Assembly of Christian Israelites (Milford, Ohio)
- Christogenea (Panama City Beach, Florida)
- Church of Israel (Schell City, Missouri)
- Covenant People’s Ministry (Brooks, Georgia)
- Euro Folk Radio (Chicago, Illinois)
- Fellowship of God’s Covenant People (Union, Kentucky)
- Kingdom Identity Ministries (Harrison, Arkansas)
- Mission to Israel Ministries (Scottsbluff, Nebraska)
- Sacred Truth Publishing and Ministries (Mountain City, Tennessee)
- Scriptures for America Worldwide Ministries (Laporte, Colorado)