Naja naja

Naja naja Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 0,13-0 myö Rankolabreyan-Günümüz PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Korunma durumu
Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1)
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem: Animalia Şube: Chordata Sınıf: Squamata Familya: Elapidae Cins: Naja Tür: N. naja
İkili adlandırma
Naja naja (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sinonimler
Coluber caecus - Gmelin, 1788 Coluber naja - Linnaeus, 1758 Coluber rufus - Gmelin, 1788 Naja brasiliensis - Laurenti, 1768 Naja fasciata - Laurenti, 1768 Naja lutescens - Laurenti, 1768 Naja lutrescens - Laurenti, 1768 Naja maculata - Laurenti, 1768 Naja naja subsp. bombaya - Deraniyagala, 1961 Naja naja subsp. ceylonicus - Chatman & Di Mari, 1974 Naja naja subsp. gangetica - Deraniyagala, 1945 Naja naja subsp. indusi - Deraniyagala, 1960 Naja naja subsp. karachiensis - Deraniyagala, 1961 Naja naja subsp. lutescens - Deraniyagala, 1945 Naja naja subsp. madrasiensis - Deraniyagala, 1945 Naja naja subsp. polyocellata - Mehrtens, 1987 Naja nigra - Gray, 1830 Naja non-naja - Laurenti, 1768 Naja tripudians - Merrem, 1820 Naja tripudians f. typica - Boulenger, 1896

Naja naja, Naja cinsine bağlı Hindistan bölgesine özgü zehirli bir yılan türüdür. Hindistan'daki çoğu yılan ısırığının bu tür tarafından gerçekleşmektedir.

Özellikler

Tehdit hissettiğinde baş kısmı kapüşon şeklinde genişler. Genişleme olduğunda başının arka kısmında, gözlüğe benzer kavisli bir çizgiyle birleştirilmiş görünen iki yuvarlak bulunur. Gözleri orta boyutta, gözbebekleri yuvarlaktır. Çoğu yetişkin ortalama 1-1,5 metre (3,3-4,9 ft) uzunluğundadır. Nadir olarak Sri Lanka'dakiler 2,1-2,2 metre (6,9-7,2 ft) uzunluğa erişebilir.

Dağılım ve habitat

Hindistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladeş ve Nepal'in güneyinde dağılım gösterir.

Galeri

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

• Frank N., Ramus E. (1996) A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World, 1-377
• David, Patrick, and Ivan Ineich, 1999: Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia, vol. 3. 3-499.
• Broadley, D.G. (1958) Snakes of Southern Rhodesia. 6. The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje haje).: Afr. Wild Life 12: 125-128.
• Das, I. & Palden, J. (2000) A herpetological collection from Bhutan, with new country records.: Herpetological Review 31 (4): 256-258
• Laita, Mark (2013) Serpentine.: Abrams and PQ Blackwell, Auckland, New Zealand, 200
• Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.: Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ. 10th Edition: 824 pp.
• Masroor, R. (2012) A Contribution to the Herpetology of Northern Pakistan.: SSAR, Ithaca [review in JoTT 4(6): 2670
• Sclater, W.L. (1891) Notes on a collection of snakes in the Indian Museum, with descriptions of several new species.: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal LX: 230-250
• Taylor, E.H. (1965) The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters.: Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 45 (9): 609-1096
• Vyas, Raju (2011) Reptilian diversity in and around the Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India.: Reptile Rap (11): 5-15
• Vyas, Raju (2013) Snake diversity and voluntary rescue practice in the cities of Gujarat State, India: an evaluation.: Reptile Rap (15): 27-39
• Wall, F. (1906) The poisonous snakes of India and how to recognize them, Part II.: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 17: 299-334
• Wall, F. (1913) A popular treatise on the common Indian snakes (part 3).: J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 22: 550-568
• Winchell, S. (2011) Kobras.: Reptilia (Münster) 16 (89): 16-22
• CASTOE, Todd A.; ERIC N. SMITH, RAFE M. BROWN and CHRISTOPHER L. PARKINSON (2007) Higher-level phylogeny of Asian and American coralsnakes, their placement within the Elapidae (Squamata), and the systematic affinities of the enigmatic Asian coralsnake Hemibungarus calligaster (Wiegmann, 1834).: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151, 809–831
• Dowling, H.G., & Jenner, J.V. (1988) Snakes of Burma: checklist of reported species and bibliography.: Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (76): 19 pp
• Jaureguy F, Landreau L, Passet V, Diancourt L, Frapy E, Guigon G, Carbonnelle E, Lortholary O, Clermont O, Denamur E, Picard B, Nassif X, Brisse S (2008) Evolution of the Mitochondrial Genome in Snakes: Gene Rearrangements and Phylogenetic Relationships.: BMC Genomics 9:560
• Karunarathna, Suranjan; D. M. S. and A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe (2011) A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF THE REPTILE FAUNA IN NILGALA FOREST AND ITS VICINITY, MONARAGALA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA.: Taprobanica 3 (02): 69-76
• Lenz, Norbert (2012) Von Schmetterlingen und Donnerdrachen - Natur und Kultur in Bhutan.: Karlsruher Naturhefte 4, Naturkundemuseum Karlsruhe, 124 pp.
• Love, B. (2014) Ein ganz anderes Terrarianertreffen.: Reptilia (Münster) 19 (109): 14-15
• Murthy, T.S.N. (2010) The reptile fauna of India.: B.R. Publishing, New Delhi, 332 pp
• Nath, Anukul; Hilloljyoti Singha & Abhijit Das (2011) Snakes of Bongaigaon Municipality Area, Assam, India.: Reptile Rap (13): 9-13
• Shaw, George & Nodder, Frederick P. (Eds.) (1794) The Naturalist's Miscellany, Vol. V.: London, Nodder & Co., plates 147-182, 158
• Vyas, Raju (2007) Herptofauna of Puma Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India.: Reptile Rap (8): 10-15
• Wallach, V.; Wüster, W. & Broadley, D.G. (2009) In praise of subgenera: taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae).: Zootaxa 2236: 26–36
• Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams, Jeff Boundy (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species.: Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
• Whitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain (2004) Snakes of India.: Draco Books, 500 pp.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

• Wikimedia Commons'ta Naja naja ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
• Vikitür'de Naja naja ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.