Eunectes murinus

*Eunectes murinus*
Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 2,58-0 myö
Alt pleyistosen-Günümüz
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Eunectes murinus; Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 2,58-0 myö; Alt pleyistosen-Günümüz PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Korunma durumu
	; Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1)
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem:	Animalia
Şube:	Chordata
Sınıf:	Squamata
Familya:	Boidae
Cins:	Eunectes
Tür:	E. murinus
İkili adlandırma
	Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sinonimler
	[Boa] murina Linnaeus, 1758; [Boa] Scytale Linnaeus, 1758; Boa gigas Latreille, 1802; Boa anacondo Daudin, 1803; Boa aquatica Wied-Neuwied, 1824; Eunectes murinus – Wagler, 1830; Eunectes murina – Gray, 1831; Eunectes murinus – Boulenger, 1893; Eunectes scytale – Stull, 1935; [Eunectes murinus] murinus ; – Dunn & Conant, 1936; Eunectes barbouri ; Dunn & Conant, 1936; Eunectes murinus murinus ; – Dunn, 1944; Eunectes akayima Rivas et al., 2024;

Eunectes murinus veya yeşil anakonda, Eunectes cinsine bağlı zehirsiz bir yılan türüdür. Güney Amerika ve Trinidad'da bulunur. En büyük ve en ağır yılanlar listesindedir ve Malayopython reticulatusdan sonra dünyadaki en ağır yılandır.

Özellikler

Yaklaşık 5,21 m (17 ft 1 in) uzunluğa erişebildiğinden dünyadaki en ağır ve uzun yılanlardan biridir. Dişiler erkeklerden genel olarak daha büyüktür. Tipik yetişkin dişi 5 m (16 ft 5 in) uzunluğa erişebilirken, ortalama 4,6 m (15 ft 1 in) uzunluğundadır. Erkekler ortalama 3 m (9 ft 10 in) uzunluğundadır. Ağırlıklarıyla ilgili araştırmalar daha az olsa da tipik yetişkin yaklaşık 30-80 kg (66-176 lb) arasındadır.

Türle ilgili 11-12 m (35-40 ft) uzunluğa veya daha da uzun oldukları bilinse de fiziki deliller veya müzelerde bulunmamasından dolayı kayıtlara geçen bulunmamaktadır. En ağır ve en uzun olan tü, 1000'den fazla Eunectes türü incelemiş olan Dr. Jesús Antonio Rivas tarafından onaylanan 5,21 m (17 ft 1 in) uzunluğunda ve 97,5 kg (214 lb 15 oz) ağırlığındaki dişidir.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

Dirksen, Lutz; Böhme, Wolfgang (31 Aralık 1998). "Studien an Anakondas 2: Zum taxonomischen Status von Eunectes murinus gigas (Latreille, 1801) (Serpentes: Boidae), mit neuen Ergebnissen zur Gattung Eunectes Wagler, 1830". Salamandra (Almanca). 34 (4). ss. 359-374.
Dirksen, Lutz (2002). Anakondas. Monographische Revision der Gattung Eunectes (Wagler, 1830) (Almanca). Münster: Natur und Tier-Verlag. ISBN 3-931587-43-6.
Rivas, Jesús; Muñoz, María C.; Thorbjarnarson, John B.; Burghardt, Gordon M.; Holmstrom, William; Calle, Paul P. (2007). "Natural History of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus) in the Venezuelan llanos". Henderson, Robert W.; Powell, Robert (Ed.). Biology of the Boas and Pythons (PDF). Eagle Mountain, Utah: Eagle Mountain Publishing. ss. 129-138. ISBN 978-0972015431. 18 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Temmuz 2012.
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Kaynakça

↑ Hsiou, Annie; Winck, Gisele; Schubert, Blaine; dos Santos Avilla, Leonardo (1 Haziran 2013). "On the Presence of Eunectos Murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil". Revista Brasileira de paleontologia. 16 (1).
↑ Calderón, M.; Ortega, A.; Scott, N.; Cacciali, P.; Nogueira, C. de C.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A.; Cisneros-Heredia, D. F.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (22 Kasım 2014), "Eunectes murinus", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t44580041a44580052.en Accessed 2022-04-08.
↑ McDiarmid, R. W.; Campbell, J. A.; Toure, T. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1893777014.
↑ "GBIF". 19 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2024.
↑ "PaleoBioDB". 31 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2024.
1 2 Pizzatto, Lígia; Marques, Otavio; Facure, Kátia (2009). "Food habits of Brazilian boid snakes: overview and new data, with special reference to Corallus hortulanus". Amphibia-Reptilia. 30 (4). Brill Publishers. ss. 533-544. doi:10.1163/156853809789647121. ISSN 0173-5373. 30 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi31 Mart 2024.
↑ O'Shea 2007.
↑ Minton, Sherman A.; Minton, Madge Rutherford (1973). Giant Reptiles. New York: Scribners. ISBN 0684132672.
↑ Rivas, Jesús; Burghardt, Gordon (30 Ocak 2001). "Understanding Sexual Size Dimorphism in Snakes: wearing the snake's shoes". Animal Behaviour. 62 (3). ss. F1-F6. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1755.
↑ Pope, Clifford Millhouse (1961). The Giant Snakes: The Natural History of the Boa Constrictor, the Anaconda, and the Largest Pythons, Including Comparative Facts about Other Snakes and Basic Information on Reptiles in General. New York: Knopf. ASIN B000T8CAN8.
↑ Duellman, W. (2005). Cusco Amazónico: The Lives of Amphibians and Reptiles in an Amazonian Rainforest. Comstock Books in Herpetology. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates. ISBN 0801439973.
↑ Murphy, John C.; Crutchfield, Tom (March 2019). Giant Snakes: A Natural History (PDF) (İngilizce). Book Services. s. 13. ISBN 978-1-64516-232-2. ^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]}
↑ Murphy, John C.; Henderson, Robert W. (1997). Tales of Giant Snakes: A Historical Natural History of Anacondas and Pythons. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. ISBN 0-89464-995-7.
↑ Rivas, Jesús. "Life history and conservation of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

Dış bağlantılar

Rivas, Jesús. "Life history and conservation of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)". anacondas.org. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2012.
Wikimedia Commons'ta Eunectes murinus ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
Vikitür'de Eunectes murinus ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.

[hsiou-1] Hsiou, Annie; Winck, Gisele; Schubert, Blaine; dos Santos Avilla, Leonardo (1 Haziran 2013). "On the Presence of Eunectos Murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil". Revista Brasileira de paleontologia. 16 (1).

[IUCN-2] Calderón, M.; Ortega, A.; Scott, N.; Cacciali, P.; Nogueira, C. de C.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A.; Cisneros-Heredia, D. F.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (22 Kasım 2014), "Eunectes murinus", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t44580041a44580052.en Accessed 2022-04-08.

[McD99-3] McDiarmid, R. W.; Campbell, J. A.; Toure, T. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1893777014.

[GBIF-4] "GBIF". 19 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2024.

[PaleoBioDB-5] "PaleoBioDB". 31 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2024.

[Riv00-6] 1 2 Pizzatto, Lígia; Marques, Otavio; Facure, Kátia (2009). "Food habits of Brazilian boid snakes: overview and new data, with special reference to Corallus hortulanus". Amphibia-Reptilia. 30 (4). Brill Publishers. ss. 533-544. doi:10.1163/156853809789647121. ISSN 0173-5373. 30 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi31 Mart 2024.

[FOOTNOTEO'Shea2007-7] O'Shea 2007.

[8] Minton, Sherman A.; Minton, Madge Rutherford (1973). Giant Reptiles. New York: Scribners. ISBN 0684132672.

[9] Rivas, Jesús; Burghardt, Gordon (30 Ocak 2001). "Understanding Sexual Size Dimorphism in Snakes: wearing the snake's shoes". Animal Behaviour. 62 (3). ss. F1-F6. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1755.

[10] Pope, Clifford Millhouse (1961). The Giant Snakes: The Natural History of the Boa Constrictor, the Anaconda, and the Largest Pythons, Including Comparative Facts about Other Snakes and Basic Information on Reptiles in General. New York: Knopf. ASIN B000T8CAN8.

[11] Duellman, W. (2005). Cusco Amazónico: The Lives of Amphibians and Reptiles in an Amazonian Rainforest. Comstock Books in Herpetology. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates. ISBN 0801439973.

[12] Murphy, John C.; Crutchfield, Tom (March 2019). Giant Snakes: A Natural History (PDF) (İngilizce). Book Services. s. 13. ISBN 978-1-64516-232-2. ^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]}

[Mur97-13] Murphy, John C.; Henderson, Robert W. (1997). Tales of Giant Snakes: A Historical Natural History of Anacondas and Pythons. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. ISBN 0-89464-995-7.

[14] Rivas, Jesús. "Life history and conservation of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.