Multics
Multics ("Multiplexed Information and Computing Service ") eskiden kullanılmış aynı anda birkaç işlem yapabilen (time-sharing) işletim sistemi idi. Proje 1964 yılında Cambridge, Massachusetts 'de başlamıştır. Son çalışan işletim sistemi ise 30 Ekim 2000'de Kanada Ulusal Savunma Departmanı'nda kullanılmış ve daha sonra kapatılmıştır.
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
Literatürde Multics hakkında birçok belge ve çeşitli bileşen vardır.; Multics hakkında bir belge listesi ve bilgilendirici belgeler aşağıda gösterilmiştir.
Teknik detaylar
Jerome H. Saltzer, Introduction to Multics
Elliott I. Organick, The Multics System: An Examination of Its Structure (MIT Press, 1972) is the standard work on the system, although it documents an early version, and some features described therein never appeared in the actual system.
V. A. Vyssotsky, F. J. Corbató, R. M. Graham, Structure of the Multics Supervisor 16 Ocak 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . (AFIPS 1965) describes the basic internal structure of the Multics kernel.
Jerome H. Saltzer, Traffic Control in a Multiplexed Computer System
R. C. Daley, P. G. Neumann, A General Purpose File System for Secondary Storage 2 Ekim 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002191947/https://www.multicians.org/fjcc4.html |tarih=2 Ekim 2019 }}
R. J. Feiertag, E. I. Organick, The Multics Input/Output System 4 Haziran 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . .
A. Bensoussan, C. T. Clingen, R. C. Daley, The Multics Virtual Memory: Concepts and Design 18 Ocak 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118014733/http://www.multicians.org/multics-vm.html |tarih=18 Ocak 2010 }} , (ACM SOSP , 1969)
Paul Green, Multics Virtual Memory - Tutorial and Reflections 5 Mart 2001 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010305133541/http://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/multics/pg/mvm.html |tarih=5 Mart 2001 }}
Roger R. Schell, Dynamic Reconfiguration in a Modular Computer System (MIT Project MAC, 1971) describes the reconfiguration mechanisms.
Güvenlik
Paul A. Karger, Roger R. Schell, Multics Security Evaluation: Vulnerability Analysis 9 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709024412/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/history/karg74.pdf |tarih=9 Temmuz 2011 }} (Air Force Electronic Systems Division, 1974) describes the classic attacks on Multics security by a "tiger team ".
Jerome H. Saltzer, Michael D. Schroeder, The Protection of Information in Computer Systems 9 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709033025/http://cap-lore.com/CapTheory/ProtInf/ |tarih=9 Temmuz 2011 }} (Proceedings of the IEEE , September 1975) describes the fundamentals behind the first round of security upgrades; another classic paper.
M. D. Schroeder, D. D. Clark, J. H. Saltzer, D. H. Wells. Final Report of the Multics Kernel Design Project (MIT LCS, 1978)
Paul A. Karger, Roger R. Schell, Thirty Years Later: Lessons from the Multics Security Evaluation 24 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi . (IBM, 2002)