Rhizobium

Rhizobium
Milyarlarca Rhizobium barındıran soya kök nodülleri.
Korunma durumu
Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1)
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Üst âlem: Bacteria
Şube: Proteobacteria
Sınıf: Alphaproteobacteria
Takım: Rhizobiales
Familya: Rhizobiaceae
Cins: Rhizobium
Frank 1889
Tip tür
Rhizobium leguminosarum
(Frank 1879) Frank 1889

Rhizobium, Rhizobiaceae familyasına bağlı bir bakteri cinsidir.

Bakteriler bitki köklerinde kök nodülleri şeklinde kolonize olurlar. Bu nodüllerde havadaki nitrojen amonyağa dönüştürülür ve bu amonyak bitkiye glutamin ve üreidler gibi organik bileşikler sağlar. Bitki ise bakteriye fotosentezden elde ettiği organik bileşikleri sağlar.

Taksonomi

Rizobiyum cinsine bağlı türler (2022):

  1. Rhizobium aggregatum - (Hirsch ve Müller, 1986) Kaur et al., 2011
  2. Rhizobium alamii - Berge et al., 2009
  3. Rhizobium alkalisoli - Lu et al., 2009
  4. Rhizobium borbori - Zhang et al., 2011
  5. Rhizobium cellulosilyticum - García-Fraile et al., 2007
  6. Rhizobium daejeonense - Quan et al., 2005
  7. Rhizobium endophyticum - López-López et al., 2011
  8. Rhizobium etli - Segovia et al., 1993
  9. Rhizobium fabae - Tian et al., 2008
  10. Rhizobium galegae - Lindström, 1989
  11. Rhizobium gallicum - Amarger et al., 1997
  12. Rhizobium giardinii - Amarger et al., 1997
  13. Rhizobium hainanense - Chen et al., 1997
  14. Rhizobium herbae - Ren et al., 2011
  15. Rhizobium huautlense - Wang et al., 1998
  16. Rhizobium indigoferae - Wei et al., 2002
  17. Rhizobium larrymoorei - (Bouzar and Jones, 2001) Young, 2004
  18. Rhizobium leguminosarum - (Frank, 1879) Frank, 1889 emend. Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2008
  19. Rhizobium leucaenae - Ribeiro et al., 2012
  20. Rhizobium loessense - Wei et al., 2003
  21. Rhizobium lupini - (Schroeter, 1886) Eckhardt et al., 1931
  22. Rhizobium lusitanum - Valverde et al., 2006
  23. Rhizobium mesosinicum - Lin et al., 2009
  24. Rhizobium miluonense - Gu et al., 2008
  25. Rhizobium mongolense - van Berkum et al., 1998
  26. Rhizobium multihospitium - Han et al., 2008
  27. Rhizobium oryzae - Peng et al., 2008
  28. Rhizobium phaseoli - Dangeard, 1926 emend. Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2008
  29. Rhizobium pisi - Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2008
  30. Rhizobium pseudoryzae - Zhang et al., 2011
  31. Rhizobium pusense - Panday et al., 2011
  32. Rhizobium radiobacter - (Beijerinck and van Delden, 1902) Young et al., 2001
  33. Rhizobium rhizogenes - (Riker et al., 1930) Young et al., 2001
  34. Rhizobium rosettiformans - Kaur et al., 2011
  35. Rhizobium rubi - (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001
  36. Rhizobium selenitireducens - corrig. Hunter et al., 2008
  37. Rhizobium skierniewicense - Pulawska et al., 2012
  38. Rhizobium soli - Yoon et al., 2010
  39. Rhizobium sullae - Squartini et al., 2002
  40. Rhizobium taibaishanense - Yao et al., 2012
  41. Rhizobium tibeticum - Hou et al., 2009
  42. Rhizobium trifolii - Dangeard, 1926
  43. Rhizobium tropici - Martínez-Romero et al., 1991
  44. Rhizobium tubonense - Zhang et al., 2011
  45. Rhizobium undicola - (de Lajudie et al., 1998) Young et al., 2001
  46. Rhizobium vallis - Wang et al., 2011
  47. Rhizobium vignae - Ren et al., 2011
  48. Rhizobium vitis - (Ophel ve Kerr, 1990) Young et al., 2001
  49. Rhizobium yanglingense - Tan et al., 2001

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

  1. ↑ Frank B. (1889). "Über die Pilzsymbiose der Leguminosen". Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft. 7: 332-346.
  2. ↑ "ITIS". 1 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Haziran 2022.
  3. ↑ Sawada H, Kuykendall LD, Young JM (2003).