Systematik der Haie

Systematik der Haie. Als Haie (Selachii) werden acht Ordnungen der Neoselachii (rezente Haie und Rochen) aus der Unterklasse der Plattenkiemer (Elasmobranchii) bezeichnet. Sie bestehen aus den beiden Überordnungen Galeomorphii und Squalomorphii.

Galeomorphii

Squalomorphii

Kladogramm

Die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen der verschiedenen Haiordnungen gibt folgendes Kladogramm wieder:

Siehe auch

• Systematik der Knorpelfische

Belege

Die Systematik folgt der systematischen Darstellung von Leonard Compagno u. a. 2005. Für Arten, die nach der Veröffentlichung beschrieben wurden, sollten Belege angegeben werden:

1. 1 2 Peter R. Last, Justin A. Chidlow: Two new wobbegong sharks, Orectolobus floridus sp. nov. and O. parvimaculatus sp. nov. (Orectolobiformes: Orectolobidae), from southwestern Australia. In: Zootaxa. 1673, 2008, S. 49–67 (Volltext (PDF-Datei; 15 kB)).
2. ↑ Peter R. Last, Justin A. Chidlow, Leonard J. V. Compagno: A new wobbegong shark, Orectolobus hutchinsi n. sp. (Orectolobiformes: Orectolobidae) from southwestern Australia. In: Zootaxa. 1239, 2006, S. 35–48 (Volltext (PDF-Datei; 14 kB)).
3. ↑ P. R. Last, J. J. Pogonoski, W. T. White: A new wobbegong shark, Orectolobus leptolineatus sp. nov., from the western Central Pacific. In: P. P. Last, W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski (Hrsg.): Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. (= CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. Nr. 32), 2010, S. 1–16 (Volltext; PDF; 7,6 MB).
4. ↑ P. R. Last, H. Motomura, W. T. White: Cephaloscyllium albipinnum sp. nov., a new swell shark (Carcharhihiformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Southeastern Australia. In: P. R. Last W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski (Hrsg.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. (= CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. Nr. 22), 2008.
5. ↑ P. R. Last, B. Séret, W. T. White: New swellsharks (Cephaloscyllium: Scyliorhinidae) from the Indo-Australian region. In: P. R. Last W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski (Hrsg.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. (= CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. Nr. 22), 2008.
6. ↑ William T. White, Fahmi Fahmi, Simon Weigmann: A New Genus and Species of Catshark (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from eastern Indonesia. In: Zootaxa. Band 4691, Nr. 5, 2019, S. 444–460, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.2.
7. ↑ Karla D. A. Soares, Marcelo R. De Carvalho: The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution. In: Zootaxa. Band 4601, Nr. 1, 2019, S. 1–147, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4601.1.1.
8. ↑ Karla D. A. Soares, Ulisses L. Gomes, Marcelo R. De Carvalho: Taxonomic review of catsharks of the Scyliorhinus haeckelii group, with the description of a new species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). In: Zootaxa. Band 4066, Nr. 5, 2016, S. 501–534, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4066.5.1.
9. 1 2 William T. White: A redescription of Carcharhinus dussumieri and C. sealei, with resurrection of C. coatesi and C. tjutjot as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). In: Zootaxa. Band 3241, 2012, S. 1–34.
10. ↑ William T. White, Simon Weigmann: Carcharhinus humani sp. nov., a new whaler shark (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from the western Indian Ocean. In: Zootaxa. Band 3821, Nr. 1, 2014, S. 71–87.
11. ↑ William T. White, Peter M. Kyne, Mark Harris: Lost before Found: A New Species of Whaler Shark Carcharhinus obsolerus from the Western Central Pacific known only from Historic Records. In: PLoS ONE. Band 14, Nr. 1, 2019, e0209387, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209387
12. ↑ L. J. V. Compagno, W. T. White, P. R. Last: Glyphis garricki sp. nov., a new species of river shark (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea, with a redescription of Glyphis glyphis (Müller & Henle, 1839). In: P. R. Last, W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski (Hrsg.): Descriptions of new Australian Chondrichthyans (= CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research. Nr. 22). 2008, ISBN 978-1-92142418-2, S. 203–226. 
13. ↑ L. J. V. Compagno, W. T. White, R. D. Cavanagh: Glyphis fowlerae sp. nov., a new species of river shark (Carcharhiniformes; Carcharhinidae) from northeastern Borneo. In: P. P. Last, W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski (Hrsg.): Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. (= CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. Nr. 32), 2010, S. 29–44 (Volltext; PDF; 7,6 MB).
14. ↑ W. T. White, P. P. Last, G. J. P. Naylor, M. Harris: Resurrection and redescription of the Borneo Broadfin Shark Lamiopsis tephrodes (Fowler, 1905) (Carcharhiniformes, Carcharhinidae). In: P. P. Last, W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski (Hrsg.): Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. (= CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. Nr. 32), 2010, S. 45–60 (Volltext; PDF; 7,6 MB).
15. ↑ W. T. White, P. P. Last, G. J. P. Naylor: Scoliodon macrorhynchos (Bleeker, 1858), a second species of spadenose shark from the Western Pacific (Carcharhiniformes, Carcharhinidae). In: P. P. Last, W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski (Hrsg.): Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. (= CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. Nr. 32), 2010, S. 45–60 (Volltext; PDF; 7,6 MB).
16. ↑ Joseph M. Quattro, William B. III Driggers, James M. Grady, Glenn F. Ulrich, Mark A. Roberts: Sphyrna gilberti sp. nov., a new hammerhead shark (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. In: Zootaxa. Band 3702, Nr. 2, 2013, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.5.
17. ↑ D. A. Ebert, L. J. V. Compagno: Chlamydoselachus africana, a new species of frilled shark from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes, Hexanchiformes, Chlamydoselachidae). In: Zootaxa. Band 2173, 2009, S. 1–18.
18. 1 2 3 P. R. Last, W. T. White: Three new angel sharks (Chondrichthyes:Squatinidae) from the Indo-Australian region. In: Zootaxa. Band 1734, S. 1–26.
19. ↑ J. H. Walsh, D. A. Ebert, L. J. V. Compagno: Squatina caillieti sp. nov., a new species of angel shark (Chondrichthyes: Squatiniformes: Squatinidae) from the Philippine Islands. In: Zootaxa. Band 2759, 2011, S. 49–59.
20. 1 2 J. L. Castro-Aguirre, H. E. Pérez, L. H. Campos: Dos nuevas especies del género Squatina (Chondrichthyes: Squatinidae) del Golfo de México. In: Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol.) Band 54, Nr. 3, 2006, S. 1031–1040.
21. ↑ G. K. Yearsley, P. R. Last, W. T. White: A new species of sawshark, Pristiophorus delicatus sp. nov. (Pristiophoriformes: Pristiophoridae), from northeastern Australia. In: P. R. Last, W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski (Hrsg.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans (= CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research. Nr. 22). Hobart 26. Juni 2008, S. 23–34. 
22. ↑ David A. Ebert, Hana A. Wilms: Pristiophorus lanae sp. nov., a new sawshark species from the Western North Pacific, with comments on the genus Pristiophorus Müller & Henle, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Pristiophoridae). In: Zootaxa. Band 3752, Nr. 1, 2013, S. 86–100, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.7.
23. ↑ Gavin J. P. Naylor, Janine N. Caira, Kirsten Jensen, Kerri A. M. Rosana, Nicolas Straube, Clemens Lakner: A Mitochondrial Estimate Based on 595 Species. In: Jeffrey C. Carrier, John A. Musick, Michael R. Heithaus: Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (Marine Biology). Verlag: Crc Pr Inc, 2012, ISBN 1-4398-3924-7. PDF bei Researchgate

Literatur

• Leonard Compagno, Marc Dando, Sarah Fowler: Sharks of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton 2005, ISBN 0-691-12072-2.
• L. J. V. Compagno: Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Teil 1: Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. (= FAO species catalogue. Band 4, Teil 1 (= FAO Fisheries Synopses. Band 4, Nr. 125, Teil 1), Rom 1984, ISBN 92-5-101384-5, S. 1–249 (online).
• L. J. V. Compagno: Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Teil 2. Carcharhiniformes. (= FAO species catalogue. Band 4, Teil 2) (= FAO Fisheries Synopses. Band 4, Nr. 125, Teil 2), Rom 1984, ISBN 92-5-101383-7, S. 251–655 (online).

Weblinks

• Systematik nach FishBase.org
• Systematik nach ITIS.org