Epsilon Apodis

ε Apodis
Location of ε Apodis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Apus
Right ascension 14h 22m 23.16467s
Declination −80° 06′ 32.2053″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.06
Characteristics
Spectral type B3 V
U−B color index −0.610
B−V color index −0.121
Variable type γ Cas
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+4.5±4.2 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −9.51 mas/yr
Dec.: −14.34 mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.06±0.22 mas
Distance640 ± 30 ly
(198 ± 9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.41
Details
Mass6.15±0.71 M☉
Radius4.30±0.09 R☉
Luminosity1,614 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)3.50±0.04 cgs
Temperature17,100±171 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.02 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)150±3 km/s
Age38.3±4.4 Myr
Other designations
ε Aps, CD−79°559, HD 124771, HIP 70248, HR 5336, SAO 257142
Database references
SIMBADdata

Epsilon Apodis is a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. Its identifier is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ε Apodis, and abbreviated Eps Aps or ε Aps, respectively. This star has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.06, which is bright enough to be viewed from dark suburban skies. Based upon parallax measurements, it is at a distance of roughly 640 light-years (200 parsecs) from Earth. The star is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +4.5 km/s.

A light curve for Epsilon Apodis, plotted from Hipparcos data

Based upon a stellar classification of B3 V, this is a massive, B-type main sequence star that is generating energy through the fusion of hydrogen at its core. Epsilon Apodis has more than six times the mass of the Sun and over four times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 1,614 times as much luminosity as the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 17,100 K. At this heat, it has a blue-white glow that is a characteristic of B-type stars.

Epsilon Apodis is spinning rapidly, with a projected rotational velocity of 150 km/s giving a lower bound for the azimuthal velocity along the equator. Epsilon Apodis is classified as a Gamma Cassiopeiae type variable star and its brightness varies between magnitudes 4.99 and 5.04.

Naming

In Chinese caused by adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations into the Chinese system, 異雀 (Yì Què), meaning Exotic Bird, refers to an asterism consisting of ε Apodis, ζ Apodis, ι Apodis, β Apodis, γ Apodis, δ Octantis, δ1 Apodis, η Apodis and α Apodis. Consequently, ε Apodis itself is known as 異雀九 (Yì Què jiǔ, English: the Ninth Star of Exotic Bird.)

References

  1. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; Moreno, Hugo (June 1968), "A photometric investigation of the Scorpio-Centaurus association", Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 15: 459, Bibcode:1968ApJS...15..459G, doi:10.1086/190168.
  4. 1 2 Houk, Nancy (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  5. 1 2 Kazarovets, E. V.; et al. (January 1999), "The 74th Special Name-list of Variable Stars", Information Bulletin on Variable Stars, 4659: 1, Bibcode:1999IBVS.4659....1K.
  6. 1 2 Evans, D. S. (June 20–24, 1966), "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities", in Batten, Alan Henry; Heard, John Frederick (eds.), Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30, vol. 30, University of Toronto: International Astronomical Union, p. 57, Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Hohle, M. M.; Neuhäuser, R.; Schutz, B. F. (April 2010), "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants", Astronomische Nachrichten, 331 (4): 349, arXiv:1003.2335, Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H, doi:10.1002/asna.200911355, S2CID 111387483.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Arcos, C.; et al. (March 2018), "Stellar parameters and H α line profile variability of Be stars in the BeSOS survey", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 474 (4): 5287–5299, arXiv:1711.08675, Bibcode:2018MNRAS.474.5287A, doi:10.1093/mnras/stx3075.
  9. ↑ Saffe, C.; et al. (October 2008), "Spectroscopic metallicities of Vega-like stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 490 (1): 297–305, arXiv:0805.3936, Bibcode:2008A&A...490..297S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810260, S2CID 15059920.
  10. ↑ Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv:1007.4883, Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, S2CID 118629873.
  11. ↑ "eps Aps -- Be Star", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-07-08.
  12. ↑ "Hipparcos Tools Interactive Data Access". Hipparcos. ESA. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  13. ↑ "The Colour of Stars", Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived from the original on 2012-03-18, retrieved 2012-01-16.
  14. ↑ Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kazarovets, R. V., "eps Aps", General Catalogue of Variable Stars, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, retrieved 2012-07-09.
  15. ↑ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 29 日 Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine