Epsilon Columbae

ε Columbae
	Location of ε Columbae (circled in red)
Observation data; Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation	Columba
Right ascension	05h 31m 12.747s
Declination	−35° 28′ 13.82″
Apparent magnitude (V)	3.87
Characteristics
Spectral type	K1 II/III or K1 IIIa
U−B color index	+1.08
B−V color index	+1.14
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−4.9±0.7 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +27.627 mas/yr ; Dec.: −32.416 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	11.7300±0.1374 mas
Distance	278 ± 3 ly ; (85.3 ± 1.0 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	−0.67
Details
Mass	2.47 M☉
Radius	25.2+3.1; −2.0 R☉
Luminosity	251.2±5.6 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	1.76±0.10 cgs
Temperature	4,573±50 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]	−0.07±0.10 dex
Age	1.53 Gyr
Other designations
	ε Col, CD−35°2348, FK5 2413, HD 36597, HIP 25859, HR 1862, SAO 195924
Database references
SIMBAD	data

Epsilon Columbae is a star in the southern constellation of Columba. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ε Columbae, and abbreviated Epsilon Col or ε Col. This star is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 3.87. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.73 mas, it is located approximately 278 light-years (85.3 pc) distant from the Sun. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s.

This is an orange-hued K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K1 II/III. At the age of 1.5 billion years old, it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded off the main sequence. Epsilon Columbae has 2.5 times the mass and 25 times the radius of the Sun. The star radiates 251 times the solar luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,575 K. It has a peculiar velocity of 30.0±3.9 km/s, making it a candidate runaway star system. Based upon changes in the star's movement, it has an orbiting stellar companion of unknown type.

References

1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023), "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 674: A1, arXiv:2208.00211, Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940, S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
1 2 3 4 Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
1 2 Houk, Nancy (1982), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 3, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.
↑ Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 88, arXiv:1507.01466, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114.
1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (2006), "Pulkovo compilation of radial velocities for 35495 stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters, 32 (11): 759–771, arXiv:1606.08053, Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G, doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065, S2CID 119231169.
1 2 3 4 Luck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 23, arXiv:1507.01466, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114, 88.
1 2 3 4 5 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
1 2 3 Soubiran, C.; et al. (July 1, 2022), "Assessment of [Fe/H] determinations for FGK stars in spectroscopic surveys", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 663: A4, arXiv:2112.07545, Bibcode:2022A&A...663A...4S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142409, ISSN 0004-6361.
↑ "eps Col", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2016-12-22.
↑ Kambic, Bojan (2009), Viewing the Constellations with Binoculars: 250+ Wonderful Sky Objects to See and Explore, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 260, ISBN 978-0387853550.
↑ Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv:1007.4883, Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, S2CID 118629873.
↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.

[Anderson2012-1] 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.

[GaiaDR3-2] 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023), "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 674: A1, arXiv:2208.00211, Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940, S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.

[Johnson1966-3] 1 2 3 4 Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.

[houk1982-4] 1 2 Houk, Nancy (1982), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 3, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.

[luck2015-5] Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 88, arXiv:1507.01466, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114.

[Gontcharov_2006-6] 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (2006), "Pulkovo compilation of radial velocities for 35495 stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters, 32 (11): 759–771, arXiv:1606.08053, Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G, doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065, S2CID 119231169.

[Luck2015-7] 1 2 3 4 Luck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 23, arXiv:1507.01466, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114, 88.

[GaiaDR2-8] 1 2 3 4 5 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.

[Soubiran_et_al_2022-9] 1 2 3 Soubiran, C.; et al. (July 1, 2022), "Assessment of [Fe/H] determinations for FGK stars in spectroscopic surveys", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 663: A4, arXiv:2112.07545, Bibcode:2022A&A...663A...4S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142409, ISSN 0004-6361.

[SIMBAD-10] "eps Col", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2016-12-22.

[Kambic2009-11] Kambic, Bojan (2009), Viewing the Constellations with Binoculars: 250+ Wonderful Sky Objects to See and Explore, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 260, ISBN 978-0387853550.

[Tetzlaff2011-12] Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv:1007.4883, Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, S2CID 118629873.

[Eggleton2008-13] Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.