Ge with stroke

Ge with stroke
Ғ ғ
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Sound values[ʁ], [ɣ]
History
Development
Ϝ, Γ
  • Ғ ғ
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Ge with stroke (Ғ ғ, italics: Ғ ғ), or Ghayn, is a Cyrillic letter which represents the letter Г with a horizontal stroke. It is also used in the Bashkir, Kazakh Cyrillic and Uzbek Cyrillic alphabets where it represents a voiced uvular fricative /ʁ/. Despite having a similar shape, it is not related to the F of the Latin alphabet. In Kazakh, this letter may also represent the voiced velar fricative /ɣ/. In the Uzbek Latin alphabet, this letter corresponds to Gʻ (to be replaced by Ğ in April 2027).

The letter is also used to write Bashkir, Tajik, Karakalpak, Shor, Siberian Tatar, Nivkh, and Azerbaijani (in Russia), and was also formerly used in Azerbaijan. It is similar to the letter Ğ found in Turkish and Latin Azerbaijani alphabets.

Usage

LanguageLetter orderIPA Notes
Alyutor 7 ɣ
Azerbaijani5ɣ~ʁ Replaced by Latin Ğ in Azerbaijan, still used in Dagestan
Bashkir5ɣ~ʁ
Karakalpak 6 ɣ Replaced by Ǵ in the Latin alphabet for Karakalpak.
Kazakh6ɣ~ʁ Replaced by Ğ in the Roman-based script
Khakas 5 ɣ
Nivkh 6 ɣ
Siberian Tatar6ɣ~ʁ
Shor 5 ɣ
Shughni 7 ʁ Represented as Jh in the corresponding Latin alphabet
Tajik5ɣ~ʁ Represented as Ƣ
Uyghur 6 ɣ~ʁ Equivalent to غ in the UEY, Gh in the ULY, and Ƣ in the UYY.
Uzbek34ɣ~ʁ Equivalent to Gʻ in the Uzbek Latin alphabet
Yukaghir 6 ʁ

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewҒғ
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1170U+04921171U+0493
UTF-8210 146D2 92210 147D2 93
Numeric character referenceҒҒғғ

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0. 2010. p. 42. Retrieved 2011-05-20.