The 6th Illinois General Assembly, consisting of the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives, met from December 1, 1828, to January 23, 1829.
The 6th General Assembly was preceded by the 5th Illinois General Assembly, and was succeeded by the 7th Illinois General Assembly.
Four new counties were added in 1827: Shelby, Perry, Tazewell, and Jo Daviess.

| Counties) represented | Image | Senator | Term | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pope | Samuel Alexander | |||
| Clark | William B. Archer | |||
| Edwards | Enoch Beach | |||
| Greene | Thomas Carlin | |||
| Jefferson | Zadok Casey | |||
| Madison | Joseph Conway | |||
| Randolph | Samuel Crawford | |||
| Gallatin | Timothy Guard | 1830–1832 | ||
| Union · Johnson · Alexander | George Hunsacker | |||
| Sangamon | Elijah Iles | |||
| Morgan | Archibald Job | |||
| Crawford | Wickliffe Kitchell | |||
| White | William McHenry | |||
| Bond · Fayette · Macon · Montgomery · Shelby · Tazewell | Robert K. McLaughlin | |||
| Clinton | Samuel McRoberts | McRoberts was elected in the 2nd session to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Joseph A. Beaird | ||
| St. Clair | Risdon Moore Jr.† | Died Summer 1829 before the 2nd session commenced. | ||
| Pike | Henry J. Ross | |||
| Franklin · Jackson · Washington | Conrad Will |
| Seats in County | Counties represented | Image | Representative | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Clark | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 1 | Crawford | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 1 | Edwards | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 2 | Fayette | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 1 | Franklin | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 2 | Gallatin | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 2 | Greene | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 1 | Hamilton | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 1 | Jackson | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 1 | Jefferson | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 1 | Lawrence | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 2 | Madison | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 1 | Monroe | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 2 | Morgan | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 1 | Pike | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 1 | Pope | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 2 | Randolph | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 3 | Sangamon | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 2 | St. Clair | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 2 | Union | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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| 1 | Wabash | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 1 | Washington | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 1 | Wayne | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
| 2 | White | [[ {{{last}}}]] | ||
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