902 Infantry Brigade

902 Infantry Brigade, King's Royal Guard
กรมทหารราบ 902 รักษาพระองค์
ในพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว
Emblem of the 902 Infantry Brigade, King's Royal Guard
Active1950–present
CountryThailand
Branch Royal Thai Army
TypeKing's Guard
Mechanized infantry
SizeBrigade (Regiment)
Part of 2nd Infantry Division
Garrison/HQChonburi, Thailand
NicknamesThahan Suea Rachini
(ทหารเสือราชินี, the queen's tiger soldiers)
ColorsPurple
MarchWe-Infantry Regiment 21
Engagements
Decorations
The Rama Medal for Gallantry in Action


Bravery Medal (2nd Battalion)


Presidential Unit Citation (United States)


Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation

The 902 Infantry Regiment, King's Royal Guard, formerly the 21st Infantry Regiment, Queen's Guard (Thai: กรมทหารราบ 902 รักษาพระองค์ ในพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว) (ร.902 รอ.) is the elite (special operations capable) mechanized infantry brigade under the 2nd Infantry Division, King Vajiralongkorn's Guard of the Royal Thai Army (RTA). They are trained like special operations forces. The brigade was created in 1950. It is known as the Queens' Tiger's or Thahan Suea Rachini (Thai: ทหารเสือราชินี, translated as "Queen's Tiger Soldiers"). It is sometimes referred to as the "Eastern Tigers". The brigade is based in Chonburi.

History

Thai Battalion in the Korean War (1950–1953)

The 1st Infantry Battalion of the 21st Regimental Combat Team was formed on 22 September 1950 by the regent, Rangsit Prayurasakdi, under executive of Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram, at the request of United Nations Command (UNC).

Its purpose was to help the US-led United Nations Forces fight the Korean People's Army (KPA) and the Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) in the Korean War. Keeping the justice and the peace of the world was the founding mission of this order. After the war, on 1 August 1955, the group was transferred into Bangkok area.

On 1 August 1959, it changed a status to the 1st Infantry Battalion of 21st Infantry Regiment, Queen Sirikit's Guard, and on 31 July 1968, moved the base to the Fort Nawamintharachini at Chonburi Province. On 1 October 2011, its unit strength changed from a three infantry battalion to a one mechanized infantry battalion and two elites infantry battalion.

During the 2025 Cambodia-Thailand conflict, the brigade was involved in offensive operations. After the passing of Queen Sirikit, King Vajiralongkorn changed the names of 18 King's Guard's Units, including changing the 21st Infantry Brigade, Queen Sirikit's Guards to 902 Infantry Brigade, King's Royal Guard effective from 28th of January 2026.

Campaigns

Old badge of 21st Infantry Regiment in 1981 with the motto "Little Tigers".

Organization

The regiment is composed of three subordinate units: the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Infantry Battalions.

Uniform

Full dress of the 21st Infantry Regiment.

Past (21st Infantry Regiment, Queen's Guard Era):

Present (902nd Infantry Brigade, King's Royal Guard Era):

Training

Selection

Trainee must serve in the 21st Regiment Queen's Guard or be permitted by the Royal Thai Army to attend training.

Training content

The Queen's Tigers run a training course every two years. Its duration is 23 weeks.

Award for completion

Badge of the "Queen's Tiger Soldier" training course.

Those who successfully complete the tiger training course receive a military capabilities plate from the queen. The metal plate is decorated with a purple heart and the queen's cypher. The lower part is a blue ribbon contain the honorific "Tiger Soldier". To both sides of the purple heart are tigers soaring above mountains, waves, and clouds.

Missions

Political influence

In the 1990s, according to one academic, "...the Eastern Tigers amassed considerable wealth by trading gems with Cambodian Khmer Rouge insurgents based along the two countries' border, a racket which 'directly benefited'... some of its commanders. Within a decade, the Eastern Tigers dominated the Thai military." The Queen's Guard have since had an inordinate influence on Thai politics. Former Queen's Guard commanders led the May 2014 Thai coup d'état that toppled the elected government.

Thai military junta, leader of the 2014 Thai coup d'état, Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha also started his military career at 21st Infantry Regiment in 1990, which is granted Royal Guards status as the Queen's Guards. In 2002, Prayut served as a deputy commanding general in the 2nd Infantry Division, becoming its commanding general one year later.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Decorations" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 27 July 1983. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
  2. ↑ "Decorations" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 1 June 1976. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2019.
  3. ↑ "Decorations" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 10 August 1954. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 Strangio, Sebastian (21 May 2015). "The Strongman of Siam". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  5. ↑ "Soldier Vocabulary" (PDF). Inspector General Department (in Thai). Royal Thai Army. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 "History of the Little Tiger". myhome211.com (in Thai). 1st Infantry Battalion 21st Infantry Regiment. Archived from the original on 15 July 2013.
  7. ↑ "Army for War" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 22 September 1950. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2018.
  8. ↑ "ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, ประกาศ ทรงพระกรุณาโปรดเกล้าโปรดกระหม่อมพระราชทานเปลี่ยนนามหน่วยทหารรักษาพระองค์" (PDF).
  9. ↑ Chachavalpongpun, Pavin (19 July 2015). "A Thai House Divided". Opinion. New York Times. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  10. ↑ Pongsudhirak, Thitinan (2010). "Meaning and implications of general's rise". Bangkok Post.