Ailsa Mary Pauline Dixon (born Ailsa Harrison, 15 August 1932 – 8 August, 2017) was an English composer, teacher, singer and lutenist.
Born in Bristol, Dixon grew up in Little Missenden, Buckinghamshire, where her mother Pat Harrison (who had studied music with Edward Bairstow) founded the music festival in 1960. A distant ancestor was the Polish-Lithuanian violinist and composer Felix Yaniewicz, who co-founded the first Edinburgh Festival. Ailsa studied music at Durham University in the 1950s under Arthur Hutchings, and later studied privately with Paul Patterson, Professor of Composition at the Royal Academy of Music. She also studied lute with Diana Poulton. A student composition for string quartet was awarded the Eve Myra Kisch Prize at Durham.
After graduating Dixon taught singing and music appreciation, while also singing and playing lute in recitals with her guitarist husband Brian Dixon. In 1976 she directed a production of Handel’s opera Theodora, and this inspired her to compose an opera of her own. Letter to Philemon was staged at Aston Rowant Church in 1984. She was most active as a composer in the 1980s and 1990s. Notable performances included the premiere of the Nocturnal Scherzo at the Little Missenden Festival in 1986 by the Brindisi Quartet. Shining Cold a piece for wordless soprano, viola, cello and Ondes Martenot, was also performed there. Sohrab and Rustum (1987-88, inspired by Matthew Arnold's narrative poem) received its first performance in 1992 by the De Beauvoir Quartet.
In July 2017, the anthem These Things Shall Be, was premiered by the London Oriana Choir at the Cutty Sark in London, just a few weeks before her death, beginning a revival of interest in her music. It was heard again posthumously at the Little Missenden Festival in 2018, performed by Sansara, and has since been performed by several other choirs. Her Sonata for piano duet Airs of the Seasons was also premiered in 2018 by Waka Hasegawa and Joseph Tong at St George's Church in Bristol, where The Spirit of Love, three songs for soprano and string quartet composed in the late 1980s, received its first performance in 2020. Variations on Love Divine (composed 1991-1992, in 19 short movements), was given its first complete concert performance by the Villiers Quartet in 2022 at Wilton Church. The premiere of her anthem Lord, who shall dwell under your protection was given at St Peter's College Oxford on 10 May 2026.
A recording of her chamber music was issued by Resonus Classics in 2025.
Ailsa and Brian Dixon lived for 25 years in a house they built themselves in the village of Kingston Stert, Oxfordshire. There were three children, including a daughter, Josie (who has subsequently been promoting her mother's music). In the 1980s they moved to Southbourne near Chichester, where many of her compositions were completed. They later moved to Tytherleigh near Axminster and then (in 2005) to Overton in Hampshire. Dixon died at the age of 84 in Winchester.
Chamber and instrumental
Choral
'Song
Opera