Aleviler

Aleviler is an term used synonymously in Turkish language to characterize premodern Alid dynasties of northern Iran; the Ismaʿilis of the Pamir Mountains in Turkestan; and for followers for Alevism, a non-Ja'fari school sect of Twelver Shi'isms in Turkey.

Classification of Aleviler

• Pamiri Islam
  • Zaydism in Tabaristan, Daylam, and Gilan emerged under the influence of the Hasan ibn Zayd and the efforts of Hasan al-Utrush
  • Ismailism in the Pamir Mountains, emerged under the influence of Nasir Khusraw, an emissary sent by Fatimid caliph al-Mustansir Billah
• Safaviler or Kizilbashler, a ghulāt community in Turkey descended from the Safavid order
• Bektashism, a religious community in Turkey, Balkans, and Albania
• Ali-Illahism
• Ishikism, a new religious movement

References