Alfred Delvau

Alfred Delvau (1825 – May 3, 1867) was a French journalist and writer born in Paris.

Alfred Delvau
Born1825 (1825)
Paris
Died1867 (aged 41–42)
Writing career
LanguageFrench
GenresHistory, Culture, Language, Erotica

Biography

Alfred Delvau was the son of a master tanner from the Faubourg Saint-Marceau; he recounts his Parisian childhood in Au bord de la Bièvre : impressions and memories, published in 1854.

He began writing articles for La Réforme in 1846, for Le Triboulet in January 1848, and in the Journal pour Rire. He was the private secretary of Ledru-Rollin and, in 1848, founded L'Aimable faubourien. Diary of the rabble with Poulet-Malassis, his closest friend, and Antonio Watripon. The June 23, 1848, during the insurrections, the three had together came under fire at the barricades, atrue des Mathurins .

Delvau published a History of the February Revolution (1850) and collected The Revolutionary Walls (1851). During the interlude of the Second Republic, Delvau wrote twice to the Minister of the Interior asking for help. Under the Second Empire, he earned his living by participating, in lexicographic work. He already joined the team of Maurice Lachâtre's Universal Dictionary in 1854.

He contributed to Le Figaro . He produced a Green Language Dictionary and an Erotic Dictionary, which led to legal proceedings.

He is the author of works on Paris and its history. He is one of the authors of the pastiche Le Parnassiculet contemporain  which mocks Parnassian poets .

Writings

Delvau published widely on Parisian life, slang and literature, and several of his books were illustrated by prominent etchers. The following are among his principal works:

Year Title Notes
1845 Un mari au XVIIe siècle"A Husband in the 17th Century"
1848 Grandeur et décadence des grisettes"Grandeur and Decline of the Grisettes"; includes his own drawings, engraved by F. Leblanc
Ledru-Rollin : sa vie politique"Ledru-Rollin: His Political Life"
La Présidence s'il vous plaît !"The Presidency, If You Please!"; published as the work of an old-guard republican
1850 À bas le suffrage universel !"Down with Universal Suffrage!"
Histoire de la Révolution de Février"History of the February Revolution"
1854 Au bord de la Bièvre"On the Banks of the Bièvre"; subtitled Impressions et souvenirs; new edition in 1873 with a bibliography of his works
1859–1860 Bibliothèque bleue : romans de chevalerieMedieval romances of chivalry (12th–16th centuries) issued in instalments and edited by Delvau; reissued in 1869 as Collection des romans de chevalerie mis en prose française moderne
1859 Bibliothèque franco-italienneSeries of four works: a life of Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1859), Le Petit Caporal des zouaves, Les Martyrs de l'Italie sous la domination autrichienne and Histoire populaire de la campagne d'Italie
Les Chimères"The Chimeras"
Mémoires d'un vieux sou"Memoirs of an Old Sou"; co-written with Pierre Bry
1860 Les Dessous de Paris"The Underside of Paris"; frontispiece by Léopold Flameng; reissued by Éditions Lurlure in 2017
Dictionnaire topographique, historique et étymologique des rues de ParisDictionary of Parisian street names, published within Le Nouveau Paris
1862 Histoire anecdotique des cafés et cabarets de Paris"Anecdotal History of the Cafés and Cabarets of Paris"; illustrated with drawings and etchings by Gustave Courbet, Félicien Rops and Flameng
Lettres de Junius"Letters of Junius"; subtitled Coups de plume sincères sur la littérature contemporaine
1863 Les Amours buissonnières"Truant Loves"; a Parisian novel
1864 Les Cythères parisiennes"Parisian Cytheras"; anecdotal history of the dance halls of Paris, with 24 etchings and a frontispiece by Rops and Émile Thérond
Dictionnaire érotique moderne"Modern Erotic Dictionary"; frontispiece by Rops
1865 Gérard de Nerval, sa vie et ses œuvresStudy of Gérard de Nerval, with an etching by G. Staal
Mémoires d'une honnête fille"Memoirs of an Honest Girl"
FrançoisePreviously unpublished chapter of the history of the Four Sergeants of La Rochelle, with an etching by Thérond
Histoire anecdotique des barrières de Paris"Anecdotal History of the Gates of Paris"; ten etchings by Thérond
Le Fumier d'Ennius"Ennius's Dung Heap"; frontispiece by Flameng
1866 Dictionnaire de la langue verte"Dictionary of the Green Language"; subtitled Argots parisiens comparés
Le Grand et le petit trottoir"The Big and the Little Pavement"; a Parisian novel
Aucassin et NicoletteEdition of the medieval romance Aucassin and Nicolette, with a translation by Delvau
Les Heures parisiennes"Parisian Hours"; 25 etchings by Émile Bénassit
Henry Murger et la BohêmeStudy of Henri Murger
Du Pont des Arts au Pont de Kehl"From the Pont des Arts to the Pont de Kehl"; subtitled Reisebilder d'un Parisien
1867 Les Lions du jour"The Lions of the Day"; Parisian portraits, with etchings by Rops
Les Plaisirs de Paris"The Pleasures of Paris"; a practical illustrated guide
Les Sonneurs de sonnets, 1540–1866Study of the sonnet
À la porte du paradisCollection of short pieces, including Ma première leçon de boxe, Je me tuerai demain, Feu André-André and L'Héritier du mandarin
1884 Les Cocottes de mon grand-père"My Grandfather's Cocottes"; posthumous
1894 Miss FauvettePosthumous
1903 Fouterie de poète"Poet's Fornication"; posthumous

The volume Le Théâtre érotique français sous le Bas-Empire was published under Delvau's name in 1872 but is not his work. His name was added to the reprint because his books were then in fashion.

References

  1. ↑ Pauvert, Jean-Jacques; Pauvert, Mathias (1994). Théâtre érotique français du XIXe siècle. Paris: Sortilèges. pp. 194, 625.