Muljadi

Muljadi
Personal information
BornAng Tjin Siang
(1942-09-11)11 September 1942
Jember, Dutch East Indies
Died14 March 2010(2010-03-14) (aged 67)
Malang, Indonesia
Sport
CountryIndonesia
SportBadminton
Medal record
Men's badminton
Representing  Indonesia
Thomas Cup
Gold medal – first place1964 TokyoMen's team
Gold medal – first place1970 Kuala LumpurMen's team
Gold medal – first place1973 JakartaMen's team
Silver medal – second place1967 JakartaMen's team
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place1966 BangkokMen's singles
Gold medal – first place1970 BangkokMen's team
Silver medal – second place1966 BangkokMen's doubles
Silver medal – second place1970 BangkokMen's singles
Asian Championships
Gold medal – first place1969 ManilaMen's team
Gold medal – first place1969 ManilaMen's singles
Gold medal – first place1971 JakartaMen's team
GANEFO
Gold medal – first place1963 JakartaMen's team
Bronze medal – third place1963 JakartaMen's singles

Muljadi (born 1942; as Ang Tjin Siang; Chinese: 翁振祥) was a world class badminton player who represented Indonesia between 1963 and 1973. He officially changed his name to Muljadi in 1967 following the government regulation on name change.

Career

Muljadi (right) with U.S. Open champion Rudy Hartono and Arnold Kilpatrick after the 1969 men's singles final.

Muljadi's career spanned two separate eras of Indonesian domination of the then triennial Thomas Cup (men's international team) competition: 1958 to 1964 and 1970 to 1979. Though he occasionally dropped matches in earlier Thomas Cup rounds, he was undefeated in singles (6–0) in four consecutive final round showdowns (1964, 1967, 1970, 1973), a record unmatched by better known teammates such as Ferry Sonneville, Tan Joe Hok, and Rudy Hartono. He won several Indonesian national singles titles during the 1960s as well as the French Open (1966), the Asian Championships (1969), and individual honors in the Asian Games (1966). He was runner-up to Hartono at the prestigious All-England Championships in 1971 but defeated Hartono to win the U.S. Open title that year. Muljadi died on 14 March 2010.

Thomas Cup

His story in the Thomas Cup began in 1964 in Tokyo. At that time, still competing as Ang Tjin Siang, he was a young player who had just won his first Indonesian national singles titles in 1963 and 1964. He was placed as the third singles behind his two seniors Ferry Sonneville and Tan Joe Hok. Indonesia, as the defending champion, had to go through the Challenge Round system. In the very tight final against Denmark that ended 5–4 for Indonesia, the young Ang Tjin Siang was fielded as the secret weapon against Henning Borch, the All England finalist that year, and he won convincingly in straight sets 15–10, 15–5. That point was crucial in securing the Thomas Cup for Indonesia and marked his first title.

Three years later in the 1967 Thomas Cup held in Jakarta, he had already changed his name to Muljadi. Indonesia faced Malaysia in the final and lost 3–6, having to settle for silver. Although the team lost, Muljadi's personal undefeated record in the final round remained intact.

The great comeback came in the 1970 Thomas Cup in Kuala Lumpur. Now firmly known as Muljadi and trusted as the first singles, he was the spearhead to avenge the 1967 defeat. He delivered perfectly by contributing two winning points in the final against Malaysia. He defeated Punch Gunalan 15–9, 15–5 and Abdul Rahman Mohamed 15–5, 15–5. Indonesia reclaimed the Cup with a resounding 7–2 score, giving Muljadi his second Thomas Cup title, his first under his new name.

The peak and final chapter of his Thomas Cup service came in 1973 in Jakarta. Still as the first singles, Muljadi again contributed two full points in the dominant 8–1 victory over Denmark. He defeated Elo Hansen in a tough three-set battle 15–6, 10–15, 15–10 and then crushed Danish legend Svend Pri 15–11, 15–1. After that 1973 final, Muljadi retired from badminton and returned to Jember.

Overall, competing as Ang Tjin Siang in 1964 and as Muljadi in 1967, 1970 and 1973, he played in four consecutive Thomas Cup finals, won three gold medals and one silver, and set a phenomenal record unmatched even by more famous teammates like Ferry Sonneville, Tan Joe Hok and Rudy Hartono. He was undefeated in singles in the final round with a perfect 6–0 record.

Asian Games

Muljadi's achievements in the Asian Games also span two editions, and again show his journey under two different names. His most brilliant moment came at the 1966 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand. At that time he was still competing under his birth name Ang Tjin Siang. In the men's singles event, he made history by creating an All-Indonesian final. In the final held at the Kittikachorn Stadium, he faced his compatriot Wong Pek Sen and won the gold medal after Wong Pek Sen retired with the score 5-3 in favor of Ang Tjin Siang. That gold became one of Indonesia's two golds from badminton in 1966.

In the same 1966 Games, he also competed in men's doubles paired with Tjoa Tjong Boen. They reached the final but had to settle for silver after a very tight three-set battle against the strong Malaysian pair Ng Boon Bee and Tan Yee Khan with a score of 15-12, 8-15, 16-18.

Four years later, at the 1970 Asian Games, also in Bangkok, he was already known as Muljadi. In the individual event, he again reached the men's singles final, this time against Malaysia's Punch Gunalan. After winning the first set 15-4, he lost the next two sets 3-15, 12-15 and had to settle for the silver medal. However, in the team event of the 1970 Asian Games, Muljadi got his revenge. He was part of the Indonesian men's team together with Indra Gunawan, Rudy Hartono, Indratno and Mintarja that won the gold medal.

Achievements

Asian Games

Men's singles

Year Venue Opponent Score Result Ref
1966 Kittikachorn Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand Indonesia Wong Pek Sen 5–3, retired Gold Gold
1970 Kittikachorn Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand Malaysia Punch Gunalan 15–4, 3–15, 12–15 Silver Silver

Men's doubles

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
1966 Kittikachorn Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand Indonesia Tjoa Tjong Boen Malaysia Ng Boon Bee
Malaysia Tan Yee Khan
15–12, 8–15, 16–18 Silver Silver

Asian Championships

Men's singles

Year Venue Opponent Score Result Ref
1969 Rizal Stadium, Manila, Philippines Malaysia Punch Gunalan 15–11, 15–3 Gold Gold

International tournaments (5 titles, 9 runners-up)

Men's singles

Year Tournament Opponent Score Result Ref
1965 Den Haag Open Indonesia Wong Pek Sen 14–17, 9–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up
1966 French Open Denmark Erland Kops 15–6, 6–15, 15–7 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner
1966 Malaysia Open Malaysia Tan Aik Huang 12–15, 5–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up
1966 Penang Open Malaysia Tan Aik Huang 5–15, 12–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up
1968 Northern Indian Indonesia Rudy Hartono 2–15, 10–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up
1969 Singapore Pesta Malaysia Tan Aik Mong 18–13, 15–4 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner
1969 U.S. Open Indonesia Rudy Hartono 9–15, 12–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up
1969 Singapore Open Indonesia Rudy Hartono 7–15, 4–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up
1970 Singapore Open Indonesia Darmawan 18–16, 15–8 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner
1971 Western Indian Indonesia Rudy Hartono 11–15, 12–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up
1971 All England Indonesia Rudy Hartono 1–15, 5–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up
1971 U.S. Open Indonesia Rudy Hartono 15–8, 15–9 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner

Men's doubles

Year Tournament Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
1966 French Open Indonesia Wong Pek Sen England J. T. Woolhouse
England Lance Ellwood
15–8, 15–6 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner
1966 Penang Open Indonesia Rudy Nio Malaysia Teh Kew San
Malaysia Yew Cheng Hoe
0–15, 0–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up

References

  1. ↑ Pat Davis, TheGuinness Book of Badminton (Enfield, Middlesex, England: Guinness Superlatives Ltd., 1983) 123 - 125.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Herbert Scheele, The International Badminton Federstion Handbook for 1971 (Canterbury, Kent, England: J. A. Jennings Ltd., 1971) 174, 204, 225, 334.
  3. ↑ Tyna Barinaga, "The All-England", Badminton USA, May 1971, 14.
  4. ↑ "U.S. national: closed/open", Badminton USA, May 1971, 4,5.
  5. ↑ "Satu Lagi Legenda Bulutangkis Meninggal Dunia". JPNN.com (in Indonesian). 15 March 2010.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Wenhua, Zhonghua (12 September 2012). "Muljadi (Ang Tjing Siang) – – Tidak Terkalahkan Dalam Empat Final Thomas Cup" (in Indonesian). Budaya Tionghoa.
  7. 1 2 "Results-Results". The Straits Times. 21 December 1966. p. 28. Retrieved 2 October 2020 – via NewspaperSG.
  8. ↑ "All the results". The Straits Times. 20 December 1970. p. 28. Retrieved 2 October 2020 – via NewspaperSG.
  9. ↑ "Muljadi's title but Malaysians take doubles". The Straits Times. 16 February 1969. p. 20. Retrieved 12 February 2024 – via NewspaperSG.
  10. ↑ "BADMINTONSTRIJD". Het Rotterdamsch parool (in Dutch). 20 September 1965. Retrieved 5 October 2024 – via resolver.kb.nl.
  11. ↑ "Hartono johan India Utara pula (in Malay)". Berita Harian. 17 November 1968. p. 12. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  12. ↑ "Boon Bee and Gunalan win US title, Singles Crown To Hartono". The Straits Times. 7 April 1969. p. 20. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  13. ↑ "A Hat-Trick By Hartono". Eastern Sun. 2 March 1971. p. 21. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  14. ↑ "Doubles to Boon Bee and Gunalan". The Straits Times. 28 March 1971. p. 28. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  15. ↑ "World Champ Beaten". Singapore Herald. 16 April 1971. p. 24. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  16. ↑ "AIK HUANG CONQUERS ANG AGAIN IN 2 SETS". The Straits Budget. 28 September 1966. p. 20. Retrieved 6 May 2025.