Apogonia rauca

Apogonia rauca
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Scarabaeiformia
Family: Scarabaeidae
Genus: Apogonia
Species:
A. rauca
Binomial name
Apogonia rauca
(Fabricius, 1781)
Synonyms
  • Melolontha rauca Fabricius, 1781
  • Apogonia rauca unistriata Brenske, 1900
  • Apogonia intacta Kolbe, 1899
  • Apogonia liberata Kolbe, 1899
  • Apogonia soluta Kolbe, 1899
  • Anomala punctatissima Walker, 1859
  • Apogonia gemellata Kirby, 1818

Apogonia rauca is a species of dung beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.

Description

This large beetle is stoutly built with an average length between 7 and 8 mm. Body shining dark brown.

It is a major pest of Arachis hypogaea. Grubs fed on the nodules, rootlets and immature pods whereas adults damage leaves. Heavy infestations cause stunted plants. Both grub and pupal stages lasted for 60-75 and 7-10 days, respectively. They attack the plants throughout the peanut season from July to October. Grubs and adults can be eradicated by using monocrotophos and chlorpyrifos.

Apart from groundnut, they are found extensively on rose flowers. Small numbers appeared in April and infestations continued until the mid August with a break during June. Adults are also known to feed on guava leaves.

References

  1. ↑ "Melolonthinae of Sri Lanka (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae) with notes on the systematic position of some taxa". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  2. 1 2 "Population dynamics of white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the rose environment of Northern Bangalore, India" (PDF). Indian Journal of Science and Technology: Vol.2 No 1 (Jan. 2009). Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  3. ↑ "Management of white grub, Apogonia rauca (Feb.) in groundnut". Annals of Plant …, 2010. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  4. ↑ "White grub species attacking groundnut in the Saurashtra Region in Gujarat, India". International Arachis Newsletter 2006 No.26 pp.28-29 ref.2. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  5. ↑ "Management of White grub, Apogonia rauca (Feb.) in Groundnut". Annals of Plant Protection Sciences (India). Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  6. ↑ "WHITE GRUBS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT IN GROUNDNUT" (PDF). krishi.icar.gov.in. Retrieved 2021-07-10.