Arawan languages

Jolkesky (2016)

Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):

(† = extinct)

Dienst (2010)

Internal classification by Dienst (2010):

Mason (1950)

Arauá internal classification by Mason (1950):

Other varieties

• Himarimã - presumed language spoken by the Himarimã people along the Piranha River between the Juruá River and Purus River. Per Suruwahá and Banawá testimonies, as well as a lost wordlist, it is believed to be Arawan.

Loukotka (1968)

Varieties listed by Loukotka (1968):

• Purupurú - extinct language spoken in the same region on the lower course of the Purus River. (Unattested)
• Uainamari / Wainamarí - extinct language spoken on the Inauini River, a tributary of the upper Purus River. (Unattested)
• Uatanari / Watanarí - once spoken on the Ituxi River and Sepatini River in the same region; now perhaps extinct. (Unattested)
• Sewacu - once spoken on the Pauini River, now on the left bank of the Purus River on the opposite side of the mouth of the Sepatini River. (Unattested)
• Pamana - once spoken on the Ituxi River and Mucuim River near Lake Agaam, the same region; now probably extinct. (Unattested)
• Amamati - extinct language once spoken on the Mucuim River north of the Pamana tribe. (Unattested)
• Yuberí / Xubiri - once spoken on the middle course of the Purus River on the opposite side of the mouth of the Mamoriá River and around Lake Abunini, now on the lower course of the Tapauá River, the same region. (Unattested) A wordlist labeled with this language's name, "recorded" by Johann Natterer, is blank.
• Sipó / Cipo - extinct language once spoken north of the Yuberi tribe on the Tapaua River. (Unattested)
• Curina / Kurina / Kólö - language spoken in two regions; first, on the right bank of the Juruá River, along the Marari River and on the upper course of the Tapauá River; second, on the Eiru River and Gregório River and on the left bank of the Muru River, territory of Acre, Brazil.
• Madiha - spoken on the Eiru River near Bom Jardim, Amazonas.
• Catiana - extinct language once spoken on the Iaco River, Acre. (Unattested)

Flora

Proto-Arawá	English gloss	Portuguese gloss
*biha	yam sp.	carai
*boba	palm sp.	paxiúba
*bodi	fruit sp.	bacuri
*'boko	tree sp.	imbaúba
*doni	tonka bean	cumaru
*hawa	patauá palm	patauá
*imi	ingá (tree and edible fruit)	ingá
*jani	palm sp.	paxiubinha
*jawana	palm sp.	murumuru
*jawida	peach palm
*kahami	palm sp.	urucuri
*majo	tree sp.	pajurá
*nabohi	palm sp.	paxiúba-barriguda
*ora	genipap	jenipapo
*para'i	assai palm
*sanaro	passion fruit	maracujá
*tamajara	matamatá tree, envira tree	matamatá, envira
*tamino	jackfruit tree
*waishowa	several trees of genus Lucuma	abiurana
*wasina, *wasini	kapok ceibe tree	samaúma, Ceiba pentandra
*wekhe'i	rubber tree	Hevea brasiliensis
*xidepe	tree sp.; red paint made from fruit	urucu, Bixa orellana

Fauna