Cine Las Américas

Cine Las Américas
As the Auditorio Blackberry in 2012
Alternative names
Conjunto Las Américas; Auditorio BB; Auditorio Blackberry
General information
TypeCinema; later casino and concert venue
Architectural style
Rationalist
LocationHipódromo, Cuauhtémoc, Avenida de los Insurgentes Sur 453, Mexico City, Mexico
Construction started
1952
Opened30 December 1953
Renovated2012
Technical details
Floor area4,931 m2 (53,080 sq ft) (auditorium)
Design and construction
ArchitectJosé Villagrán García
Renovating team
ArchitectEstudio Atemporal
Other information
Seating capacity3,400 (cinema); 4,000 seated and standing (concert venue)

Cine Las Américas was a cinema in Mexico City designed by the architect José Villagrán García, built in 1952 and opened on 30 December 1953. The building stands in the Hipódromo neighborhood, part of the Condesa area, on the west side of Avenida de los Insurgentes. It takes up the whole block bounded by Insurgentes, Tlaxcala, Chilpancingo and Baja California streets; because Colonia Roma lies directly across the avenue, it is often associated with that neighborhood.: 95  It formed part of the Conjunto Las Américas, which in addition to the cinema included a shopping arcade, a restaurant and offices.: 46 

After decades as a neighborhood cinema, it was reopened in 1990 by the Compañía Operadora de Teatros (COTSA) as a three-screen theater. After it closed it became a PlayCity casino and then stood empty for several years.: 101, 116  Since 2012 the former cinema hall has been a concert venue, first called the Auditorio Blackberry and now the Auditorio BB, while the commercial part of the complex is the Puerta Condesa Las Américas shopping center.

History

Construction and cinema years

The complex was built in 1952 to a design by Villagrán García, an architect and theorist, at a crossing that was already an important one on Insurgentes. Some sources give 1952 as the opening year, but the avant-première was held on 30 December 1953. The building, in the Rationalist style, had its main entrance at the corner of Insurgentes and Baja California, opposite what is now the Chilpancingo stop of the Metrobús. The hall seated 3,400: 92  and had a large curved screen.

The ground floor of the complex was open to the street. An interior shopping plaza, through which audiences entered the cinema, connected the surrounding streets, so pedestrians could cut across the block and browse the shops along the way. Parking was on the upper floor, reached by a ramp from Chilpancingo Street.: 85, 116–117, 126 

For many years it was a major neighborhood cinema. In 1990 COTSA reopened it divided into three screens. The cinema later closed as a result of the company's mismanagement and bankruptcy.: 101 

PlayCity casino and abandonment

Once it stopped showing films, the former hall was converted into a PlayCity casino.: 116  The conversion turned the interior shopping area that had served as the cinema's entrance into a machinery and loading area, and the block could no longer be crossed on foot. The old service entrance on Tlaxcala was split into the casino's main entrance and a delivery entrance for a Vips restaurant. The entrance on Baja California was closed off and its glass facade covered with a false wall.: 110, 116–117 

The shopping arcade remained in business with shops facing the street, and for a time it was considered the first gay shopping center in Latin America.: 115  Santoyo Morales attributes the complex's decline to the crossing becoming a transport interchange after the opening of Chilpancingo metro station on Line 9 of the Metro in 1988 and Metrobús Line 1 in 2005, and to the spread of street stalls along all four sides of the block.: 89–92, 118  The building is not within a designated heritage conservation area.: 96 

Before its conversion into a concert venue, the casino premises on Tlaxcala stood empty and the hall was disused.: 108, 120  The building remained abandoned for several years.

Auditorio Blackberry / Auditorio BB

In 2012 the architecture firm Estudio Atemporal converted the former cinema into a 4,931-square-metre (53,080 sq ft) venue for concerts and events. The design kept the original structure and layout of the building and made them visible in the common and service areas; the interior of the hall was lined with a wooden skin to improve its acoustics. The seated upper level has retractable panels that close when only the ground floor is in use, to keep sound from reverberating.

The venue began operating in March 2012 and was formally presented on 25 April that year at an event attended by executives from BlackBerry and OCESA and by members of Café Tacvba, Molotov and Motel. Acts that played there in its first weeks included the French duo Cassius, the Misfits, Röyksopp, Jarabe de Palo, James Blake and Babasónicos.

The venue holds 4,000 people: a standing floor for about 2,750 and tiered seating for 1,250, plus a mezzanine with bars, a lobby with a cloakroom and an open-air terrace. The 12-meter stage can be extended to 15 meters. Although the official address is Insurgentes Sur 453, the main public entrance is on Tlaxcala.

Of the original complex, the commercial section now operates as the Puerta Condesa Las Américas shopping center, which wraps around the auditorium and keeps the old cinema's name, while the hall itself is the Auditorio BB.

References

  1. 1 2 Alfaro Salazar, Francisco Haroldo; Ochoa Vega, Alejandro (1997). Espacios distantes ... aún vivos: las salas cinematográficas de la ciudad de México (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. ISBN 9789706541772.
  2. ↑ Bojórquez Martínez, Yolanda Guadalupe (6 June 2016). Modernización y nacionalismo de la arquitectura mexicana en cinco voces: 1925–1980 (in Spanish). ITESO. ISBN 9786079473518.
  3. ↑ Nuestra arquitectura (in Spanish). Editorial Contémpora. 1956.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Santoyo Morales, Iskra Nayeli (2013). Reutilización del Cine Las Américas (PDF) (Licenciatura in Architecture thesis) (in Spanish). Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "El auditorio BlackBerry vive". Chilango (in Spanish). 26 April 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  6. 1 2 "La Condesa, encantos y contraindicaciones". El Heraldo de México (in Spanish). 21 September 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  7. 1 2 Quiroz Arroyo, Macarena (1 June 1990). "Reinauguró COTSA el Cine las Américas. Consta de 3 salas". Excélsior (in Spanish).
  8. 1 2 3 4 "#ParaElRecuerdo: El Cine Las Américas en Insurgentes". Máspormás (in Spanish). 7 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Auditorio BB". MexicoCity.cdmx.gob.mx. Secretaría de Turismo de la Ciudad de México. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  10. 1 2 "Auditorio Blackberry". Time Out México (in Spanish). 29 March 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  11. ↑ "Auditorio Blackberry / Estudio Atemporal". ArchDaily México (in Spanish). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  12. ↑ "Hoy será el avant premiere del Cine las Américas". Novedades (in Spanish). 30 December 1953.
  13. ↑ "Cines antiguos de la CDMX que seguro no recuerdas". Chilango (in Spanish). 22 February 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  14. ↑ "Los cines desaparecidos de la CDMX". Máspormás (in Spanish). 14 June 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  15. 1 2 "Auditorio Blackberry". Estudio Atemporal. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  16. ↑ "Una caminata nocturna con El vampiro de la colonia Roma". Local.mx (in Spanish). 18 June 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  17. ↑ Zapata, Luis (1979). El vampiro de la colonia Roma (in Spanish). Mexico City: Grijalbo.
  18. ↑ Oliva, Jessica (31 March 2021). "Roma y la memoria épica de Eugenio Caballero". Cine PREMIERE (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  19. ↑ "Alfonso Cuarón recrea al México de los 70 para contar "Roma"". Plano Informativo (in Spanish). 31 August 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2026.
  20. ↑ "Un viaje a los 70: así reconstruyeron la CDMX para Roma". Chilango (in Spanish). 19 February 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2026.