Aundh State | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1699–1948 | |||||||||
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Flag | |||||||||
Aundh State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India | |||||||||
| Government | Jagir (1699–1849) Princely state (1849–1948) | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 1699 | ||||||||
| 1948 | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1941 | 1,298 km2 (501 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1941 | 88,762 | ||||||||
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| Today part of | Maharashtra, India | ||||||||
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Aundh". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. | |||||||||
Aundh State was a Maratha princely state during the British Raj, in the Deccan States Agency division of the Bombay Presidency. The Principality of Aundh covered an area of 1298 square kilometers with a population of 88,762 in 1941. The capital of the state was Aundh, currently in the Satara district of Maharashtra.
It is known for the Aundh Experiment, a bold effort at empowering villages with self governance from 1939 to 1947.
Aundh was a Jagir granted by Chhatrapati Sambhaji to Parshuram Trimbak Pant Pratinidhi, who was a general, administrator and later Pratinidhi of the Maratha Empire during the reign of Chhatrapati Sambhaji and Chhatrapati Rajaram. He played a crucial role in re-capturing Panhala Fort, Ajinkyatara (at Satara), Bhupalgad forts from Mughals during period of 1700–1705.
After the fall of Peshwa rule, the British East India company entered separate treaties in 1820 with all the Jagirdars who were nominally subordinate to the Raja of Satara. Akalkot, Aundh, Nimsod, Bhor, Daphlapur, Jath, and Phaltan, which were Jagirs of Satara State, became tributaries to the British when Satara state was abolished in 1849. The last ruler of the Aundh was Raja Shrimant Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi ("Bala Sahib"). The state joined the Union of India on 8 March 1948.
Aundh's Hindu rulers used the title of "Pant Pratinidhi".
| Foundation of the state Aundh | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1690 / 1699 | ||||
| Princes (Rajas), with the title Pant Pratinidhi | ||||
| From | To | Raja | Born | Died |
| 1697 | 27 May 1718 | Parusharam Trimbak | 1660 | 1718 |
| 1718 | 25 November 1746 | Shrinivasrao Parashuram | 1687 | 1746 |
| 1746 | 1754 | Jagjivanrao Parashuram | 1691 | 1754 |
| 1754 | 5 April 1776 | Shrinivasrao Gangadhar | 1776 | |
| 1776 | 30 August 1777 | Bhagwant Rao | 1777 | |
| 30 August 1777 | 11 June 1848 | Parashuramrao Shrinivas I "Thoto Pant" (Peshwa prisoner 1806–1818) | 1777 | 1848 |
| 11 June 1848 | 1901 | Shrinivasrao Parashuram "Anna Sahib" | 27 November 1833 | 1901 |
| 1901 | 1905 | Parashuramrao Shrinivas II "Dada Sahib" | 17 February 1858 | 1905 |
| 3 November 1905 | 4 November 1909 | Gopalkrishnarao Parashuram "Nana Sahib" | 26 January 1879 | |
| 4 November 1909 | 15 August 1947 | Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi "Bala Sahib" | 24 October 1868 | 13 April 1951 |
| Prime-minister | ||||
| From | To | Raja | Born | Died |
| 1944 | 1948 | Parshuram Rao Pant "Appa Sahib" | 1912-09-11 | 1992-10-05 |
| The Line is nominally Continued | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Raja | Born | Died |
| 1951 | 1962 | Shrimant Bhagwant Rao Trimbak "Bapu Sahib" | 1919 | 2007-04-08 |
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