Austral (bus manufacturer)

Austral
FormerlyDomino
Domino Hedges
Domino Denning
Denning, McKinnon & Co
IndustryBus manufacturing
PredecessorAthol Hedges
FoundedFebruary 1975
FounderAlan Denning
Athol McKinnon
Eddie Wechner
Jim Harwood
DefunctNovember 1998
FateMerged with Denning
SuccessorAustral Denning
Headquarters,
Australia
ParentClifford Corporation

Austral, formerly Domino, Domino Denning, Domino Hedges and Denning, McKinnon & Co, was an Australian bus manufacturer in Geebung, Brisbane, Australia. Austral merged with it primary competitor, Denning, in the 1988 and was sold to the Clifford Corporation in 1996 before closing its manufacturing plant in 1998.

History

In March 1974, Domino Industries purchased the bus bodying business of Athol Hedges. In February 1975, former Denning employees Alan Denning, Athol McKinnon, Eddie Wechner and Jim Harwood formed Denning McKinnon & Co to manufacture General Motors powered chassis, having resigned from Denning after Leyland would not sanction development of a coach with air suspension, preferring to stick with leaf springs.

In September 1975 Domino Equipment purchased a 50% shareholding with the business renamed Domino Denning. It was renamed Domino Coaches in 1976.

In 1981 Domino was purchased by Austral. In June 1987, Austral was taken over by the AP Group, controlled by Brisbane car dealer Alan Piper.

In December 1988 Austral was sold to JRA that also owned Denning, Austral's largest rival in the coach market. Both continued to operate separately until 1990 when the Denning plant in Acacia Ridge was closed and production transferred to the Austral factory.

In 1992 production of Denning products was transferred from Acacia Ridge to Austral's Geebung factory with the combined business rebranded Austral Denning. In July 1996, along with JRA's other bus bodybuilding operations, it was sold to the Clifford Corporation and rebranded Austral Pacific. Following the collapse of Clifford Corporation, the plant closed in November 1998.

The design rights to the Austral Pacific Majestic were sold to the Queensland Coach Company. The fire engine design rights were sold to Mills-Tui.

Products

The main product was the Tourmaster, the two axle DC110 and DC113, and the three axle DC122 being built with wheelbases of 11 metres, 11.3 metres and 12.2 metres respectively.

Other products included the HD1 and DD1 high and double deck coaches. Primarily produced as integral vehicles, some bodies were fitted to MAN and Scania chassis. The Starliner was built as a bus. The Austral Denning Highlander succeeded the Tourmaster.

It also produced fire engines.

References

  1. 1 2 Qld Mercedes dealer buys Domino bus division Truck & Bus Transportation December 1981 page 93
  2. ↑ Athol Hedges Queensland Omnibus & Coach Society 2 June 2019
  3. ↑ AB Denning & Co Queensland Omnibus & Coach Society
  4. ↑ Domino buys into Denning-McKinnon; expansion planned Truck & Bus Transportation October 1975 page 126
  5. ↑ New Coach Venture Australian Transport November 1975 page 26
  6. 1 2 Domino Coaches Fleetline issue 15 October 1976 pages 17/18
  7. ↑ Austral has taken over Domino Industries Fleetline issue 95 June 1983 page 67
  8. ↑ Victorian Buses in the Eighties ,Australian Bus Panorama issue 6/2 September 1990 page 11
  9. ↑ The battle contral of Austral group won by AP Canberra Times 27 June 1987 page 10
  10. ↑ JRA makes strong bid to acquire Austral Group Truck & Bus Transportation August 1987 page 8
  11. ↑ Austral Group Australian Bus Panorama issue 3/3 November 1987 page 14
  12. ↑ JRA Decides it Likes Australs Australasian Bus & Coach October 1988 page 10
  13. ↑ JRA Takes Austral, Others Chase JRA Australasian Bus & Coach February 1989 page 34
  14. ↑ JRA acquires Austral Fleetline issue 163 February 1989 page 22
  15. 1 2 JRA Gambles on New Design Australian Financial Review 3 July 1989
  16. ↑ Bodybuilder News Fleetline issue 194 September 1991 page 151
  17. ↑ Denning / Austral merge Fleetline issue 177 April 1990 page 54
  18. ↑ New owners for JRA, Ansair Truck & Bus Transportation August 1996 page 94
  19. ↑ Austral Pacific name for JRA Australasian Bus & Coach October 1996 page 17
  20. ↑ The Austral Pacific Collapse Australian Bus Panorama issue 14/5 April 1999 page 17
  21. ↑ Greyhound launches manufacturing plant Australasian Bus & Coach 30 June 1999
  22. ↑ About Mills-Tui Mills-Tui
  23. ↑ National Manufacturing & Industry News Australian Bus Panorama issue 16/5 April 2001 page 16
  24. ↑ First Austral Double Decker Fleetline issue 157 August 1988 page 195
  25. ↑ Austral HD1 Fleetline issue 160 November 1988 page 270
  26. ↑ AB Denning & Denning Manufacturing Bus & Coach Society of Victoria
  27. ↑ Domino wins big fire vehicle order Truck & Bus Transportation April 1991 page 119
  28. ↑ Austral Denning awarded big fire appliance order Truck & Bus Transportation October 1992 page 12

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