Autotoky

Autotoky is uniparental reproduction by self-fertilization or by parthenogenesis. The word comes from the Greek words auto meaning self and tokos meaning birth. Plants that reproduce by parthenogenesis usually do so by apomixis, a process that retains meiosis. Animals that reproduce by parthenogenesis usually use automixis, another process that retains meiosis. The elements of meiosis that are retained in these reproductive systems are (1) pairing of homologous chromosomes, (2) DNA double-strand break formation, and (3) recombinational repair at prophase I. The adaptive function of meiosis that is retained in these forms of autotoky appears to be repair of DNA damage.

References

↑ Thorp, James H. (2009). Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-374855-3.
↑ Perry, Roland N.; Moens, Maurice (2006). Plant nematology. CABI. ISBN 978-1-84593-056-1.
1 2 3 4 Mirzaghaderi G, Hörandl E (September 2016). "The evolution of meiotic sex and its alternatives". Proc Biol Sci. 283 (1838) 20161221. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1221. PMC 5031655. PMID 27605505.

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[Thorp-1] Thorp, James H. (2009). Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-374855-3.

[Perry-2] Perry, Roland N.; Moens, Maurice (2006). Plant nematology. CABI. ISBN 978-1-84593-056-1.

[Mirzaghaderi2016-3] 1 2 3 4 Mirzaghaderi G, Hörandl E (September 2016). "The evolution of meiotic sex and its alternatives". Proc Biol Sci. 283 (1838) 20161221. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1221. PMC 5031655. PMID 27605505.