
Balchand (active from c.1595-c.1650) was a major Indian Hindu artist of Mughal painting, in the 17th century. He was noted for the dark realism of his paintings, a style he shared with his famous brother, the painter Payag. He was proficient in individual portraits and manuscript illustrations, his work was known for his empathetic quality and elegant detailing, like The Death of Inayat Khan.
If Murad's siege raised the spirits of his imperial patron, Payag's view of an episode in 1649, during the unsuccessful attempts to recapture strategic Kandahar must have lowered them. Although Murad was noted for his cheerful portrayals of grand events at court-and, we suspect, as a designer of architectural ornament, which he painted so inventively-Payag is admired for portraits of holy men and ravaged old soldiers, and for views of war in all its horror.