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Baragwanath is a Cornish language surname originating in west Cornwall in the UK.[citation needed]
The meaning of bara gwaneth is "wheaten bread" (though Charnock prefers bar gwaneth, "the top of the wheat field").[citation needed] It is particularly common in Penwith and is recorded as early as the year 1590.[citation needed]
Variants of the name are Baragwaneth, Baragwnath, and Baragwanoth.
As a result of emigration, members of the Baragwanath family can now be found in South Africa, the UK and Ireland, Australia, the US, and New Zealand.
In Johannesburg, Gauteng, there is a hospital whose name is derived from a local storekeeper, John Albert Baragwanath: the Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Soweto. This hospital has over 3,000 beds.
In Australia, the Baragwanath Transform and the fossil plant Baragwanathia were named after the geologist William Baragwanath (died 1966).