Batrichthys apiatus

Batrichthys apiatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Batrachoidiformes
Family: Batrachoididae
Genus: Batrichthys
Species:
B. apiatus
Binomial name
Batrichthys apiatus
(Valenciennes, 1837)
Synonyms
  • Batrachus apiatus Valenciennes, 1837
  • Amphichthys ophiocephalus Smith, 1947
  • Batrichthys ophiocephalus (Smith, 1947)
  • Gymnobatrachus ophiocephalus (Smith, 1947)

Batrichthys apiatus, the snakehead toadfish, is a species of fish from the coast of South Africa.

Description

This fish grows up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and has a somewhat depressed shape. The large, broad head has a few irregularly shaped dark marks and the body and dorsal fin have broad darked-edged brown bars. The large pectoral fins have a few dusky bars. There is a dark line across the eyes, extending onto the gill covers. Small, fleshy tentacles surround the mouth, but these are not always easily visible due to the size of the fish.

Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South Africa. It is found between Saldanha Bay and the Transkei. It usually occurs at depths of less than 10 m (33 ft) and is common in rock pools. It commonly hides under rocks and small boulders.

References

  1. ↑ Collette, B.B. (2024). "Batrichthys apiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T87518590A87542245. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T87518590A87542245.en. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
  2. ↑ "Batrichthys apiatus". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  3. 1 2 Zsilavecz, Guido (2005). Coastal fishes of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay: a divers' identification guide. Cape Town: Southern Underwater Research Group. ISBN 0-620-34230-7. OCLC 70133147.
  4. ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Batrichthys apiatus". FishBase. April 2023 version.