
The Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance was awarded from 1970 to 1990 and in 1993. The award had several minor name changes:
Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.
| Year | Winner(s) | Title | Nominees | Ref. |
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| 1970 | King Curtis | "Games People Play" |
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| 1971 | No Award Given | |||
| 1972 | No Award Given | |||
| 1973 | Paul Riser & The Temptations | "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone (Instrumental)" |
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| 1974 | Ramsey Lewis | "Hang On Sloopy" |
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| 1975 | MFSB | "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" |
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| 1976 | Silver Convention | "Fly, Robin, Fly" |
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| 1977 | George Benson | "Theme From Good King Bad" |
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| 1978 | The Brothers Johnson | "Q" |
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| 1979 | Earth, Wind & Fire | "Runnin'" |
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| 1980 | Earth, Wind & Fire | "Boogie Wonderland" |
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| 1981 | George Benson | "Off Broadway" |
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| 1982 | David Sanborn | "All I Need Is You" |
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| 1983 | Marvin Gaye | "Sexual Healing (Instrumental Version)" |
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| 1984 | Herbie Hancock | "Rockit" |
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| 1985 | Herbie Hancock | "Sound-System" |
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| 1986 | Ernie Watts | "Musician" |
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| 1987 | Yellowjackets | "And You Know That" |
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| 1988 | David Sanborn | "Chicago Song" |
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| 1989 | Chick Corea | "Light Years" |
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| 1990 | Soul II Soul | "African Dance" |
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| 1991 | No Award Given | |||
| 1992 | No Award Given | |||
| 1993 | Miles Davis | Doo-Bop |
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