Solanum incanum

Solanum incanum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: Solanum subg. Leptostemonum
Section: Solanum sect. Melongena
Species:
S. incanum
Binomial name
Solanum incanum
Synonyms
  • Solanum coagulans var. griseum Dunal
  • Solanum floccosistellatum Bitter
  • Solanum hierochuntinum Dunal
  • Solanum hierochuntinum var. lanuginosum Dunal
  • Solanum incanum var. brevitomentosum Bitter
  • Solanum incanum subsp. horridescens Bitter
  • Solanum incanum var. integrascens Bitter
  • Solanum incanum var. kavirondoense Bitter
  • Solanum incanum var. pluribaccatum Bitter
  • Solanum incanum subsp. schoanum Bitter
  • Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum (A.Rich.) Abedin, Al-Yahya, Chaudhary & J.S.Mossa
  • Solanum sanctum L., nom. superfl.
  • Solanum undulatum Poir.
  • Solanum unguiculatum A.Rich.

Solanum incanum is a species of nightshade, a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. It is native to East Africa, West Africa, the Middle East, and eastwards to India. The species was introduced to Taiwan and Vietnam.

Common names include thorn apple, bitter apple, bitterball and bitter tomato It may be confused with the similar S. linnaeanum where their ranges overlap in Africa. In ancient India, Solanum incanum was domesticated into the eggplant, Solanum melongena.

References

  1. 1 2 "Solanum incanum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  2. ↑ "Solanum incanum L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
  3. ↑ "Solanum incanum L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
  4. ↑ Abstracts on Tropical Agriculture. January 1990. p. 57.
  5. ↑ Dr.Thimmaiah. "Bitter Tomato : A Potential Underutilized Crop". Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  6. ↑ "Solanum incanum (grey bitter-apple)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  7. ↑ Tsao and Lo in "Vegetables: Types and Biology". Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering by Yiu H. Hui (2006). CRC Press. ISBN 1-57444-551-0.
  8. ↑ Doijode, S. D. (2001). Seed storage of horticultural crops (pp 157). Haworth Press: ISBN 1-56022-901-2
  9. ↑ Ancestor of brinjal Solanum incanum

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